“TYPES” –>
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(the heteroptera are a ‘group’ of about ‘40,000 species’ of ‘insects’ in the order ‘hemiptera’)
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(they are sometimes called “true bugs”), though that name more commonly refers to the ‘hemiptera’ as a whole)
(“typical bugs” might be used as a more ‘unequivocal alternative’, since the heteropterans are most ‘consistently’ and ‘universally’ termed “bugs” among the ‘hemiptera’)
(“heteroptera” is ‘greek’ for “different wings”: most ‘species’ have ‘forewings’ with both ‘membranous’ and ‘hardened’ portions (called ‘hemelytra’); members of the primitive sub-group ‘enicocephalomorpha’ have ‘completely membranous wings’)
(the name “heteroptera” is used in 2 very different ways in ‘modern classifications’)
(in ‘linnean nomenclature’, it commonly appears as a ‘suborder’ within the order ‘hemiptera’, where it can be ‘paraphyletic’ or ‘monophyletic’ depending on its ‘delimitation’)
(in ‘phylogenetic nomenclature’, it is used as an ‘unranked clade’ within the ‘prosorrhyncha clade’, which in turn is in the ‘hemiptera clade’)
(this results from the realization that the ‘coleorrhyncha’ are just “living fossil” relatives of the traditional ‘heteroptera’, close enough to them to be ‘united’ with that ‘group’)
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(the ‘gerromorpha’ + ‘nepomorpha’ contain most of the ‘aquatic’ (+ ‘semi-aquatic’ members of the ‘heteroptera’, while nearly all of the remaining groups that are ‘common’ + ‘familiar’ are in the ‘cimicomorpha’ + ‘pentatomomorpha’)
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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