“west iberian languages”

“CASTILIAN LANGUAGES”

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(‘west iberian’ is a branch of the ‘romance languages’ that includes…)

‘castilian’
(‘spanish’ / ‘judaeo-spanish / ladino’)

‘astur-leonese’
(‘asturian’)

‘extremaduran’

‘leonese’

‘mirandese’

‘cantabrian’

(…and the ‘modern descendants’ of ‘galician-portuguese’ (‘galician’ / ‘portuguese’ / the ‘fala language’))

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(until a few centuries ago, they formed a ‘dialect continuum’ covering the (‘western’ / ‘central’ / ‘southern’) parts of the ‘iberian peninsula’ — excepting the ‘basque’ + ‘catalan’—speaking territories)

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(this is still the situation in a few ‘regions’, particularly in the northern part of the ‘peninsula’, but due to the differing ‘sociopolitical histories’ of these languages…

*independence of ‘portugal’ since the ‘early 1100s’*

*unification of spain in the late 1400s under the ‘catholic monarchs’
(who privileged ‘castilian’ over the other ‘iberian languages’)

…the ‘spanish language’ + the ‘portuguese language’ have tended to ‘overtake’ (and to a large extent ‘absorb’) their ‘sister languages’ while they kept diverging from each other)

(there is controversy over whether the members of the modern ‘galician-portuguese’ + ‘astur-leonese subgroups’ are ‘languages’ or ‘dialects’)

(a common (though disputed) classification is to state that ‘portuguese’ + ‘galician’ are ‘separate languages’, as are ‘asturian’ / ‘leonese’ / ‘mirandese’)

(‘cantabrian’ + ‘extremaduran’ are considered ‘co-dialects’ of the ‘leonese language’ for ‘UNESCO’, whereas the latter is a ‘castilian dialect’ in the ‘ISO codes’)

(‘papiamento’ is a ‘west iberian creole language’ spoken in the ‘dutch west indies’ and believed to be derived from (’portuguese’ / ‘judaeo-portuguese’ / ‘spanish’ / ‘judaeo-spanish’))

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*WIKI-LINK*

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👈👈👈☜*“IBERIAN ROMANCE LANGUAGES”* ☞ 👉👉👉

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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘

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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*

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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥