*SKUNKS*
*aka ‘mephitidae’*
.
*PROCYONIDAE*
(“raccoons”)
.
*MUSTELIDAE*
(“weasels”)
.
“AILURIDAE”
(“red pandas”)
.
(‘musteloidea’ is a ‘super-family’ of ‘carnivoran mammals’ united by shared characters of the ‘skull’ + ‘teeth’)
.
(‘musteloids’ share a ‘common ancestor’ with the ‘pinnipeds’)
(‘pinnipeds’ is group which includes ‘seals’)
.
(the ‘musteloidea super-family’ consists of 4 ‘families’…)
‘ailuridae’
(red pandas)
.
‘mustelidae’
(‘mustelids’)
(‘weasels’ / ‘otters’ / ‘martens’ / ‘badgers’)
.
‘procyonidae’
(‘procyonids’)
(‘raccoons’ / ‘coatis’ / ‘kinkajous’ / ‘olingos’ / ‘olinguitos’ / ‘ringtails’ / ‘cacomistles’)
.
‘mephitidae’
(‘skunks’)
.
.
(in ‘north america’, ‘ursoids’ + ‘musteloids’ first appear in the chadronian (‘late eocene’))
.
In Europe, ursoids and musteloids first appear in the early Oligocene immediately following the Grande Coupure.
.
(the superfamily “musteloidea” may not be a ‘mono-phyletic group’)
.
(‘some’ (or ‘all’) of the ‘diagnostic characters’ could have evolved into 2 or more independent radiations from ‘primitive ursoids’ such as amphicynodon)
.
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.
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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥