-henri poincaré-

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(French: [ʒyl ɑ̃ʁi pwɛ̃kaʁe])

’29 april 1854′ – ’17 july 1912′

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*”jules henri poincaré” was a french…*

*mathematician*

*theoretical physicist*

*engineer*

*philosopher of science*

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(he is often described as a ‘polymath’, and in mathematics as The Last Universalist by ‘Eric Temple Bell’, since he excelled in all fields of the discipline as it existed during his lifetime)

(as a ‘mathematician’ and ‘physicist’, he made many original fundamental contributions to ‘pure’ and ‘applied’ mathematics, ‘mathematical physics’, and ‘celestial mechanics’)

(he was responsible for formulating the ‘poincaré conjecture’, which was one of the most famous unsolved problems in ‘mathematics’ until it was solved in 2002–2003 by ‘grigori perelman’)

(in his research on the ‘3-body problem’, ‘poincaré’ became the first person to discover a chaotic deterministic system which laid the foundations of modern ‘chaos theory’)

(he is also considered to be one of the founders of the field of ‘topology’)

(poincaré’ made clear the importance of paying attention to the invariance of laws of physics under different transformations, and was the first to present the ‘lorentz transformations’ in their modern symmetrical form)

(‘poincaré’ discovered the remaining relativistic velocity transformations and recorded them in a letter to dutch physicist ‘hendrik lorentz’ (1853–1928) in 1905)

(thus he obtained ‘perfect invariance’ of all of maxwell’s equations, an important step in the formulation of the theory of ‘special relativity’)

(in 1905, ‘poincaré’ first proposed ‘gravitational waves’ (ondes gravifiques) emanating from a ‘body’ and propagating at the ‘speed of light’ as being required by the ‘lorentz transformations’)

(the ‘poincaré group’ used in ‘physics’ and ‘mathematics’ was named after him)

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(in ‘mathematics’, the poincaré conjecture is a theorem about the  characterization of the 3-dimensional sphere among 3-dimensional manifolds that states….)

(every simply connected, closed 3- manifold is homeomorphic to the 3-sphere)

Originally conjectured by Henri Poincaré, the theorem concerns a space that locally looks like ordinary three-dimensional space but is connected, finite in size, and lacks any boundary (a closed 3-manifold).

The Poincaré conjecture claims that if such a space has the additional property that each loop in the space can be continuously tightened to a point, then it is necessarily a three-dimensional sphere

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(an analogous result has been known in higher dimensions for some time)

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*WIKI-LINK*

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👈👈👈☜*“DEAD MATHEMATICIANS”* ☞ 👉👉👉

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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘

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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*

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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥