-WORLD HERITAGE SITES-

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-as of [3 AUGUST 2024]

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*OFFICIAL LIST OF ‘WORLD HERITAGE SITES’*
*as of ’20 january 2021’*

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Afghanistan

Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam

Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley

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Albania

Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region * 1

Butrint

Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe *

Algeria

Andorra

Angola

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Armenia

Australia

Great Barrier Reef

Kakadu National Park

Willandra Lakes Region

Lord Howe Island Group

Tasmanian Wilderness

Gondwana Rainforests of Australia 2

Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park 3

Wet Tropics of Queensland

Shark Bay, Western Australia

Fraser Island

Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)

Heard and McDonald Islands

Macquarie Island

Greater Blue Mountains Area

Purnululu National Park

Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens

Sydney Opera House

Australian Convict Sites

Ningaloo Coast

Budj Bim Cultural Landscape

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Cabo Verde

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Congo

Costa Rica

Côte d’Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czechia

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Denmark

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Eritrea

Estonia

Ethiopia

Fiji

Finland

France

Chartres Cathedral

Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay

Palace and Park of Versailles

Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley

Vézelay, Church and Hill

Amiens Cathedral

Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments

Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay

Palace and Park of Fontainebleau

Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the “Triumphal Arch” of Orange

From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt

Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe

Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve #

Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d’Alliance in Nancy

Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)

Strasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt

Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims

Paris, Banks of the Seine

Bourges Cathedral

Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge

Canal du Midi

Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne

Pyrénées – Mont Perdu *

Historic Site of Lyon

Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France

Belfries of Belgium and France * 9

Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion

The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes 10

Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs

Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret

Bordeaux, Port of the Moon

Fortifications of Vauban

Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems

Episcopal City of Albi

Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island

Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps *

The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape

Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin

Decorated Cave of Pont d’Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche

Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars

The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement *

Taputapuātea

Chaîne des Puys – Limagne fault tectonic arena

French Austral Lands and Seas

Gabon

Gambia (the)

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Haiti

Holy See

Honduras

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Iraq

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Kiribati

Kyrgyzstan

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Latvia

Lebanon

Lesotho

Libya

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Malta

Marshall Islands

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

North Macedonia

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Palau

Palestine

Panama

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Republic of Korea

Republic of Moldova

Romania

Russian Federation

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

San Marino

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Seychelles

Singapore

Slovakia

Slovenia

Solomon Islands

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Suriname

Sweden

Switzerland

Syrian Arab Republic

Tajikistan

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Republic of Tanzania

United States of America

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Viet Nam

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Notes
  1. In 1979, the Committee decided to inscribe the Ohrid Lake on the World Heritage List under natural criteria (iii). In 1980, this property was extended to include the cultural and historical area, and cultural criteria (i)(iii)(iv) were added.
  2. Extension of the “Australian East Coast Temperate and Subtropical Rainforest Park”.name changed 2007 from ‘Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia)’
  3. Renomination of “Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park” under cultural criteria.
  4. The “Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia” which were previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, are part of the transnational property “The Belfries of Belgium and France”.
  5. Extension of “Jaú National Park”.
  6. Extension of the “Glacier Bay/Wrangell/St Elias/Kluane” property.
  7. The “Burgess Shale” property, which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the “Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks”.
  8. Extension of “The Potala Palace and the Jokhang Temple Monastery, Lhasa” to include the Norbulingka area.
  9. The “Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia” which were previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, are part of the transnational property “The Belfries of Belgium and France”.
  10. The “Chateau and Estate of Chambord”, which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the “Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes”.
  11. The “Hadrian’s Wall” which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the transnational property “Frontiers of the Roman Empire”.
  12. At the time the property was extended, cultural criterion (iv) was also found applicable.
  13. The “Brihadisvara Temple, Tanjavur”, which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the “Great Living Chola Temples”.
  14. At the time the property was extended, cultural criterion (iv) was also found applicable.
  15. At the time the property was extended, criteria (iii) and (v) were also found applicable.
  16. The Committee decided to extend the existing cultural property, the “Temple of Ggantija”, to include the five prehistoric temples situated on the islands of Malta and Gozo and to rename the property as “The Megalithic Temples of Malta”.
  17. The Westland and Mount Cook National Park and the Fiordland National Park, which were previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, are part of the “Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand”.
  18. In 1979, the Committee decided to inscribe the Ohrid Lake on the World Heritage List under natural criteria (iii). In 1980, this property was extended to include the cultural and historical area, and cultural criteria (i)(iii)(iv) were added.
  19. The “Convent Ensemble of San Francisco de Lima”, which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the “Historic Centre of Lima”.
  20. Extension de « Sites d’art rupestre préhistorique de la vallée de Côa », Portugal
  21. Extension of “Biertan and its Fortified Church”.
  22. At the time the property was extended, natural criterion (iv) was also found applicable.
  23. Extension of the “Alhambra and the Generalife, Granada”, to include the Albayzin quarter.
  24. Extension of the “Mosque of Cordoba”.
  25. The property “Parque Güell, Palacio Güell and Casa Mila in Barcelona”, previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the “Works of Antoni Gaudí”.
  26. Extension of the “Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias”, to include monuments in the city of Oviedo.
  27. Extension of the “Mudejar Architecture of Teruel”.
  28. Extension de « Sites d’art rupestre préhistorique de la vallée de Côa », Portugal
  29. Following a survey of ownership carried out in the late 1960s, ownership of the totality of the walls was vested in 1973 in the Spanish State, through the Ministry of Education and Science. It was transferred to the Xunta de Galicia by Royal Decree in 1994. The Spanish Constitution reserves certain rights in relation to the heritage to the central government. However, these are delegated to the competent agencies in the Autonomous Communities, in this case the Xunta de Galicia. For the Lugo walls the Xunta is in the position of both owner and competent agency. Under the Galician Heritage Law the Xunta is required to cooperate with the municipal authorities in ensuring the protection and conservation of listed monuments, and certain functions are delegated down to them. The Xunta operates through its General Directorate of Cultural Heritage (Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural), based in Santiago de Compostela.The Master Plan for the Conservation and Restoration of the Roman Walls of Lugo (1992) covered proposals for actions to be taken in respect of research and techniques of restoration. This was followed in 1997 by the Special Plan for the Protection and Internal Reform of the Fortified Enceinte of the Town of Lugo, which is concerned principally with the urban environment of the historic town. However, it has a direct impact on the protection afforded to the walls, in terms of traffic planning, the creation of open spaces, and regulation of building heights. Another planning instrument which affects the walls is the Special Plan for the Protection of the Miño [river], approved by the municipality at the beginning of 1998.There is at the present time no management plan sensu stricto for the walls in operation in Lugo: work is continuing on the basis of the 1992 plan. Nor is there a technical unit specifically responsible for the conservation and restoration of the walls. It is against this background that serious consideration is being given to the creation of an independent foundation, under royal patronage and with representatives from government, academic, voluntary, and business institutions, to work with the General Directorate of Cultural Heritage of Galicia. The work plan of this body would include the development and implementation of integrated conservation, restoration, and maintenance programmes.
  30. The WH area is managed directly by the Divisional Forest Officer from the Forest Dept. A national steering Committee co-ordinates institutions for Sinharaja as a National Wilderness Area, Biosphere Reserve (1988), and WH site. There are two management plans, prepared in 1985/86 and 1992/94, which emphasise conservation, scientific research, buffer zone management, benefit-sharing, and community participation.
  31. The “Hadrian’s Wall” which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the transnational property “Frontiers of the Roman Empire”.
  32. Extension of “Gough Island Wildlife Reserve”.
  33. (renomination under cultural criteria)
  34. Extension of the “Glacier Bay/Wrangell/St Elias/Kluane” property.

*: transboundary property

#: As for 19 Natural and Mixed Properties inscribed for geological values before 1994, criteria numbering of this property has changed. See Decision 30.COM 8D.1

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© UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2021 United Nations

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*UNESCO*

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(“united nations educational scientific + cultural organization”)

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(a site designated for its ‘cultural or physical significance’)

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*1052 sites*
(visit them all!)

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(‘italy’ has the most sites)
(46 sites)

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(a world heritage site is a landmark which has been officially recognized by the ‘united nations’, specifically by ‘UNESCO’)

(‘sites’ are selected on the basis of having ‘cultural’, ‘historical’, ‘scientific’ or some other form of ‘significance’, and they are legally protected by ‘international treaties’)

(‘UNESCO’ regards these sites as being important to the ‘collective interests’ of ‘humanity’)

(more specifically, a ‘world heritage site’ is an already classified landmark on the earth, which by way of being unique in some respect as a ‘geographically’ and ‘historically’ identifiable piece is of special ‘cultural’ or ‘physical’ significance (such as either due to hosting an ‘ancient ruin’ or some historical ‘structure’, ‘building’, ‘city’, ‘complex’, ‘desert’, ‘forest’, ‘island’, ‘lake’, ‘monument’, or ‘mountain’) and symbolizes a ‘remarkable footprint’ of ‘extreme human endeavor’ often coupled with some act of ‘indisputable accomplishment’ of ‘humanity’ which then serves as a surviving evidence of its ‘intellectual existence’ on the ‘planet’)

(with the intent of its ‘practical conservation’ for ‘posterity’, but which otherwise could be subject to inherent risk of endangerment from ‘human’ or ‘animal’ trespassing, owing to ‘unmonitored’ / ‘uncontrolled’ / ‘unrestricted’ nature of ‘access’ or threat by ‘natural’ or ‘accelerated’ extinction owing to ‘local administrative negligence’, sites are listed and demarcated by the “United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization” (aka ‘UNESCO’) to have been ‘identified’ (or ‘recognized’) and ‘officially christened’ and ‘internationally elevated’ through ‘multilateral declaration’ by UNESCO as a “universally protected zone”)

(the list is maintained by the international “world heritage programme” administered by the “UNESCO World Heritage Committee”, composed of 21 UNESCO member states which are elected by the “general assembly”)

(the programme ‘catalogues’, ‘names’, and ‘conserves’ sites of outstanding ‘cultural’ or ‘natural’ importance to the common ‘culture’ and ‘heritage’ of ‘humanity’)

(under certain conditions, listed sites can obtain funds from the ‘world heritage fund’)

(the program was founded with the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World’s Cultural and Natural Heritage, which was adopted by the “general conference” of UNESCO on ’16 november 1972′)

(since then, ‘192 states parties’ have ratified the ‘convention’, making it one of the ‘most adhered to international instruments’)

(only ‘liechtenstein’, ‘nauru’, ‘somalia’, ‘timor-leste’, and ‘tuvalu’ are not ‘parties to the convention’)

(as of ‘july 2016’, ‘1052 sites’ are listed: ‘814 cultural’, ‘203 natural’, and ’35 mixed properties’, in ‘165 states parties’)

(according to the sites ranked by country, ‘italy’ is home to the greatest number of ‘world heritage sites’ (with ’51 sites’), followed by ‘china’ (50), ‘spain’ (45), ‘france’ (42), ‘germany’ (41), ‘india’ (35), ‘mexico’ (34), and ‘united kingdom’ + ‘british overseas territories’ (30))

(UNESCO references each ‘world heritage site’ with an ‘identification number’; however, ‘new inscriptions’ often include previous sites now listed as part of ‘larger descriptions’)

(consequently, the ‘identification numbers’ exceed ‘1,200’, even though there are fewer on the list)

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(while each ‘world heritage site’ remains part of the ‘legal territory’ of the ‘state’ wherein the ‘site’ is located, ‘UNESCO’ considers it in the interest of the ‘international community’ to preserve each ‘site’)

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(fight to get ‘watchung underground’ recognized as a ‘world heritage site’)

(or my ‘saint john apartment’)

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