-furnaces-

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(“wikipic”)
(‘industrial furnace’ from ‘1907’)
(“paper factory”)
(‘krępa’ / ‘poland’)

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-as of [8 JUNE 2024]

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*”FURNACE JOURNALS”*

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-a furnace is a [device] used for [high-temperature heating]-

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(the name derives from the latin word fornax, which means ‘oven’)

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(the ‘heat energy’ to ‘fuel’ a ‘furnace’ may be supplied directly by ‘fuel combustion’, by ‘electricity’ such as the ‘electric arc furnace’, or through ‘induction heating’ in ‘induction furnaces’)

(in ‘american english’ + ‘canadian english’ usage, the term furnace refers to the ‘household heating systems’ based upon a ‘central furnace’, otherwise known either as a ‘boiler’ (or a ‘heater’ in ‘british english’)

(‘furnace’ may also be a synonym for ‘kiln’, a device used in the production of ‘ceramics’)

(in ‘british english’, a furnace is an ‘industrial furnace’ used for many things, such as the “extraction of ‘metal’ from ‘ore’ (aka ‘smelting’) or in ‘oil refineries’ and other ‘chemical plants’, for example as the ‘heat source’ for ‘fractional distillation columns’)

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(the term furnace can also refer to a ‘direct(-)fired heater’, used in ‘boiler applications’ in ‘chemical industries’ or for providing ‘heat’ to ‘chemical reactions’ for processes like ‘cracking’, and is part of the ‘standard english’ names for many [metallurgical furnaces] worldwide)

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