(‘certainty’ is ‘perfect knowledge’ that has total security from ‘error’)
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(the ‘mental state’ of being without ‘doubt’)
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(objectively defined, ‘certainty’ is (total [‘continuity’ / ‘validity’]) of all ‘foundational inquiry’ (to the highest degree of ‘precision’))
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(something is ‘certain’ only if no ‘skepticism’ can occur)
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(‘philosophy’ (at least historical ‘cartesian philosophy’) seeks this state)
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(it is widely held that certainty about the real world is a failed historical enterprise (that is, beyond deductive truths, tautology, etc.))
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(this is in large part due to the power of david hume’s “problem of induction”)
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(physicist ‘carlo rovelli’ adds that ‘certainty’ (in ‘real life’ (?)) is ‘useless’ or often damaging)
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(the idea is that “total security from error” is impossible in practice, + a complete ‘lack of doubt’ is undesirable)
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*WIKI-LINK*
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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥