-[NANO-TECHNOLOGY]-

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“NATIONAL NANO-TECHNOLOGY DAY”
(OCTOBER 9TH)

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*’manipulation’ of ‘matter’ on an ‘atomic/(supra-)molecular scale”*

“supra-” –> “above”

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(the earliest, widespread description of nanotechnologyΒ referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now referred to as ‘molecular nanotechnology’)

(a more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the ‘National Nanotechnology Initiative’, which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100Β nanometers)

(this definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter which occur below the given size threshold)

(it is therefore common to see the plural form “nanotechnologies” as well as “nanoscale technologies” to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size)

(because of the variety of potential applications (including industrial and military), governments have invested billions of dollars in ‘nanotechnology research’)

(until 2012, through its ‘National Nanotechnology Initiative’, the USA has invested 3.7 billion dollars, the ‘European Union’ has invested 1.2 billion and Japan 750 million dollars)

(‘nanotechnology’ as defined by size is naturally very broad, including fields of science as diverse as surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology,semiconductor physics, microfabrication, ‘molecular engineering’, etc)

(the associated research and applications are equally diverse, ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct control of matter on the ‘atomic scale’)

(scientists currently debate the future implications of ‘nanotechnology’)

(‘nanotechnology’ may be able to create many new materials and devices with a vast range of applications, such as in nanomedicine, nanoelectronics, biomaterials energy production, and ‘consumer products’)

(on the other hand, nanotechnology raises many of the same issues as any new technology, including concerns about the toxicity and environmental impact of nanomaterials,Β and their potential effects on global economics, as well as speculation about various ‘doomsday scenarios’)

(these concerns have led to a debate among ‘advocacy groups’ and ‘governments’ on whether special regulation of ‘nanotechnology’ is warranted)

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*πŸ‘¨β€πŸ”¬πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™€οΈπŸ™‡β€β™€οΈ*SKETCHES*πŸ™‡β€β™‚οΈπŸ‘©β€πŸ”¬πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈ*

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πŸ“šπŸ“–|/\-*WIKI-LINK*-/\|πŸ“–πŸ“š

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πŸ‘ˆπŸ‘ˆπŸ‘ˆβ˜œ*ATOMS* ☞ πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰

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πŸ’•πŸ’πŸ’–πŸ’“πŸ–€πŸ’™πŸ–€πŸ’™πŸ–€πŸ’™πŸ–€β€οΈπŸ’šπŸ’›πŸ§‘β£οΈπŸ’žπŸ’”πŸ’˜β£οΈπŸ§‘πŸ’›πŸ’šβ€οΈπŸ–€πŸ’œπŸ–€πŸ’™πŸ–€πŸ’™πŸ–€πŸ’—πŸ’–πŸ’πŸ’˜

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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*

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πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯*we won the war* πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯