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-as of [13 JANUARY 2024]-
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(’28 august 933′ – ’20 november 996′),
also known as richard the fearless
(french, richard sans-peur)
(old norse,”jarl richart)
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(“richard I” was the ‘count of rouen’ or ‘jarl of rouen’ from ‘942’ to ‘996’)
(“dudo of saint-quentin”, whom richard commissioned to write the “De moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum” (Latin, “On the Customs and Deeds of the First Dukes of Normandy“), called him a “dux”)
(however, this use of the word may have been in the context of richard’s renowned leadership in war, and not as a reference to a ‘title of nobility’)
(‘richard’ either introduced ‘feudalism’ into ‘normandy’ or he greatly expanded it)
(by the end of his reign, most important norman landholders held their lands in ‘feudal tenure’)
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*👨🔬🕵️♀️🙇♀️*SKETCHES*🙇♂️👩🔬🕵️♂️*
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👈👈👈☜*-FAMOUS RICHARDS-* ☞ 👉👉👉
*THE FAITHFULLY DEPARTED*
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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥