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*UNITED STATES MANNED MOON LANDINGS*
*APOLLO 11*
(20 JULY 1969)
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*PRELIMINARY MOON MISSIONS*
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also known as Project Apollo,
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*the Apollo program was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972*
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(first conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower’s administration as a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space, Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy’s national goal of “landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth” by the end of the 1960s, which he proposed in an address to Congress on ’25 May 1961′)
(Kennedy’s goal was accomplished on the Apollo 11 mission when astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed their Lunar Module (LM) on ’20 July 1969′, and walked on the lunar surface, while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the Command/Service Module (CSM), and all three landed safely on Earth on July 24)
(5 subsequent Apollo missions also landed astronauts on the Moon, the last in December 1972)
(in these 6 spaceflights, 12 men walked on the ‘Moon’)
(‘Apollo’ ran from 1961 to 1972, with the first manned flight in 1968)
(it achieved its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test)
(after the first landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and astrophysical exploration)
(budget cuts forced the cancellation of three of these)
(five of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings, but the Apollo 13 landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon, which damaged the CSM’s propulsion and life support)
(the crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a “lifeboat” for these functions)
(‘Apollo’ used Saturn family rockets as launch vehicles, which were also used for an Apollo Applications Program, which consisted of Skylab, a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973–74, and the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, a joint Earth orbit mission with the ‘Soviet Union’ in 1975)
(‘apollo’ set several major human spaceflight milestones)
(it stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit)
(‘Apollo 8’ was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body, while the final ‘Apollo 17’ mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit)
(the program returned 842 pounds (382 kg) of lunar rocks and soil to ‘earth’, greatly contributing to the understanding of the Moon’s composition and geological history)
(the program laid the foundation for NASA’s subsequent human spaceflight capability, and funded construction of its ‘Johnson Space Center’ and ‘Kennedy Space Center’)
(‘apollo’ also spurred advances in many areas of ‘technology’ incidental to ‘rocketry’ and ‘manned spaceflight’, including ‘avionics’, ‘telecommunications’, and ‘computers’)
1968:
astronaut william anders of the NASA spacecraft Apollo 8, the first manned voyage to orbit the moon, took the famous photograph known as “earthrise”, showing the earth rising above the lunar surface.
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*APOLLO 10*
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*UNITED STATES MANNED MOON LANDINGS*
“apollo 11”
(20 july 1969)
NEIL ARMSTRONG
BUZZ ALDRIN
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“apollo 13”
(failure)
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“apollo 17”
(11 december 1972)
(6th and final venture to the moon)
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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥