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*aka ‘cruciales’*
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*the brassicales are an order of flowering plants, belonging to the eurosids II group of dicotyledons under the “APG II system”*
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(one character common to many members of the order is the production of glucosinolate (mustard oil) compounds)
(most systems of classification have included this order, although sometimes under the name Capparales (the name chosen depending on which is thought to have priority))
(the order typically contains the following families:)
Akaniaceae – two species of turnipwood trees, native to Asia and eastern Australia
Bataceae – salt-tolerant shrubs from America and Australasia
Brassicaceae – mustard and cabbage family; may include the Cleomaceae
Capparaceae – caper family, sometimes included in Brassicaceae
Caricaceae – papaya family
Cleomaceae
Gyrostemonaceae – several genera of small shrubs and trees endemic to temperate parts of Australia
Koeberliniaceae – one species of thorn bush native to Mexico and the US Southwest
Limnanthaceae – meadowfoam family
Moringaceae – thirteen species of trees from Africa and India
Pentadiplandraceae – African species whose berries have two highly sweet tasting proteins
Resedaceae – mignonette family
Salvadoraceae – three genera found from Africa to Java
Setchellanthaceae
Tovariaceae
Tropaeolaceae – nasturtium family
Under the Cronquist system, the Brassicales were called the Capparales, and included among the “Dilleniidae”.
The only families included were the Brassicaceae and Capparaceae (treated as separate families), the Tovariaceae, Resedaceae, and Moringaceae.
Other taxa now included here were placed in various other orders.
The families Capparaceae and Brassicaceae are closely related.
(one group, consisting of Cleome and related genera, was traditionally included in the Capparaceae but doing so results in a paraphyletic ‘capparaceae’)
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(therefore, this group is generally now either included in the ‘brassicaceae’ or as its own family, ‘cleomaceae’)
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