-above the “F1 region”, ‘atomic oxygen’ becomes the dominant constituent because lighter particles tend to occupy higher altitudes above the ‘turbopause’ (at ~100ย km)-
(this ‘atomic oxygen’ provides the ‘O+ atomic ions’ that make up the “F2 layer”)
(the outer boundary of the “F2 layer” is the “ionopause”)
(nearer to the surface, “solar-wind dynamic pressure” reaches a balance with the pressure from the “ionosphere”, in a region called the “ionopause”)
(this interaction typically prevents “solar-wind stripping” from being the dominant loss process of the ‘atmosphere’)
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*๐จโ๐ฌ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ๐โโ๏ธ*SKETCHES*๐โโ๏ธ๐ฉโ๐ฌ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ*
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*-PLASMA-SPHERE-* โ ๐๐๐
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๐๐๐โ*THE [F] LAYER* โ ๐๐๐
-EARTH’S [IONO-SPHERE]-
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๐๐๐๐๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ค๐๐คโค๏ธ๐๐๐งกโฃ๏ธ๐๐๐โฃ๏ธ๐งก๐๐โค๏ธ๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ค๐๐๐๐
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*๐โจ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* โจ๐ท*
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๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ*we won the war* ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ