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(’23 september 1215′ – ’18 february 1294′)
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(lived to ‘age 78’)
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*’kublai khan’ was the 5th ‘khagan’ (‘great khan’) of the ‘mongol empire’ (Ikh Mongol Uls), reigning from ‘1260’ to ‘1294’ (although due to the division of the empire this was a ‘nominal position’)*
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(in 1271, mongol ruler ‘kublai khan’ established the ‘yuan’ dynasty in present-day ‘mongolia’ and ‘china’)
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(‘xanadu’ was the summer capital of ‘kublai khan’)
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*LINGUISTIC VARIATIONS*
(1) – *english* —>
“kublai khan”
/ˈkuːblaɪ ˈkɑːn/
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(2) – *mongolian* —>
xубилай хаан
xubilaĭ xaan
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(3) – *middle mongol* —>
qubilai qaγan
“khagan qubilai”
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born kublai
mongolian: xубилай, xubilaĭ
middle mongol: qubilai;
also spelled khubilai)
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*also known by the temple name shizu (emperor shizu of ‘yuan’)*
‘chinese’ —>
元世祖
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‘pinyin’ —>
yuán shìzǔ
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‘wade–giles’ —>
yüan shih-tsu)
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(he also founded the ‘yuan’ dynasty in ‘china’ as a ‘conquest dynasty’ in ‘1271’, and ruled as the first ‘yuan’ emperor until his death in ‘1294’)
(‘kublai’ was the 4th son of ‘tolui’ (his 2nd son with ‘sorghaghtani beki’) and a grandson of ‘genghis khan’)
(he succeeded his older brother ‘möngke’ as ‘khagan’ in ‘1260’, but had to defeat his younger brother ‘ariq böke’ in the ‘toluid civil war’ lasting until ‘1264’)
(this episode marked the beginning of ‘disunity’ in the empire)
(kublai’s real power was limited to ‘china’ and ‘mongolia’, though as ‘khagan’ he still had influence in the ‘Ilkhanate’ and, to a significantly lesser degree, in the ‘golden horde’)
(if one counts the ‘mongol empire’ at that time as a whole, his realm reached from the ‘pacific ocean’ to the ‘black sea’, from ‘siberia’ to what is now ‘afghanistan’ – one fifth of the world’s inhabited land area)
(in 1271, ‘kublai’ established the ‘yuan’ dynasty, which ruled over present-day ‘mongolia’, ‘china’, ‘korea’, and some adjacent areas, and assumed the role of ’emperor of china’)
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(by 1279, the mongol conquest of the ‘song dynasty’ was completed and ‘kublai’ became the first non-native emperor to conquer all of ‘china’)
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*👨🔬🕵️♀️🙇♀️*SKETCHES*🙇♂️👩🔬🕵️♂️*
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👈👈👈 ☜ *“MÖNGKE KHAN”*
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*“TEMÜR KHAN”* ☞ 👉👉👉
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👈👈👈☜*“MONGOLIAN LEADERS”* ☞ 👉👉👉
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👈👈👈☜*“THE YUAN DYNASTY”* ☞ 👉👉👉
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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥