*single combat*


*’achilles’ in his chariot rides over the body of the slain ‘hector’*

(1815 painting)
(located in the ‘throne room’ of ‘reggia di caserta’)
(‘the royal palace of caserta’)
(southern italian kingdom)

‘the trojan war’
‘achilles’ vs ‘hector’

*painting by ‘antonio raffaele calliano’*
(italian painter)
(1785 – (sometime after) 1824)

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(‘single combat’ is a ‘duel’ between 2 single warriors which takes place in the context of a battle between 2 armies)

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(often, it is ‘champion warfare’ – with the 2 considered the champions of their respective ‘sides’)

(instances of single combat are known from ‘classical antiquity’ + ‘the middle ages’)

(the ‘champions’ were often combatants who represented larger ‘spectator groups’)

(such ‘representative contests’ + stories thereof are known worldwide)

(typically, it takes place in the ‘no-man’s-land’ between the opposing armies, with other warriors watching / themselves refraining from fighting until 1 of the 2 single combatants has won)

(but ‘single combat’ could also take place within a larger ‘battle’)

(both ‘ancient / medieval’ warfare did not always rely on the [‘line / phalanx’ formation])

(‘the iliad’ notably describes the battles of the ‘trojan war’ as a series of single encounters on the field)

(the medieval code of ‘chivalry’ – [partly inspired by this] – encouraged the ‘single comba’t between individual knights on the battlefield, in which the loser was not usually killed but taken captive for ‘ransom’)

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(this tradition ended in the ‘1300s’ due to the use of the ‘long-bow’ + the ‘pike square’ against ‘mounted knights’ (as in ‘battle of crรฉcy’ / ‘battle of laupen’) + the tradition of ‘single combat’ was continued away from the battlefield, with the pas d’armes + the early modern ‘duel’)

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*SKETCHES*

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*WIKI-LINK*

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๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆโ˜œ*โ€œXXXโ€* โ˜ž ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰

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๐Ÿ’•๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’–๐Ÿ’“๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ–คโค๏ธ๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿงกโฃ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ž๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ’˜โฃ๏ธ๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’šโค๏ธ๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’œ๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’—๐Ÿ’–๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’˜

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*๐ŸŒˆโœจ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* โœจ๐ŸŒท*

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๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ*we won the war* ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ