-PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER-

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-as of [27 AUGUST 2025]

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also known as the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)

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-in ‘meteorology’ the planetary boundary layerย (PBL), is the lowest part of the ‘atmosphere’-

(aka “the troposphere”)

(its behavior is directly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface)

(on ‘earth’ it usually responds to changes in ‘surface radiative forcing’ in an hour or less)

(in this layer physical quantities such as ‘flow velocity’, ‘temperature’, ‘moisture’, etc., display rapid fluctuations (aka ‘turbulence’) and ‘vertical mixing’ is strong)

(above the PBL is the “free atmosphere” where the wind is approximately ‘geostrophic’ (aka ‘parallel to the isobars’) while within the ‘PBL’ the wind is affected by ‘surface drag’ and turns across the ‘isobars’)

(the ‘free atmosphere’ is usually ‘nonturbulent’, or only intermittently ‘turbulent’)

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*๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™€๏ธ๐Ÿ™‡โ€โ™€๏ธ*SKETCHES*๐Ÿ™‡โ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ*

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๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ“–|/\-*WIKI-LINK*-/\|๐Ÿ“–๐Ÿ“š

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*-TROPOSPHERE-* โ˜ž ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰

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๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆโ˜œ*-EARTH ATMOSPHERIC SUBDIVISIONS-* โ˜ž ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰

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๐Ÿ’•๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’–๐Ÿ’“๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ–คโค๏ธ๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿงกโฃ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ž๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ’˜โฃ๏ธ๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’šโค๏ธ๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’œ๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ–ค๐Ÿ’—๐Ÿ’–๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’˜

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*๐ŸŒˆโœจ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* โœจ๐ŸŒท*

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๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ*we won the war* ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ