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-king of england from 1087 – 1100-
(and powers over scotland)
(but he couldn’t take over wales)
(commonly known as “william rufus” because of his red-faced appearance)
effective soldier
ruthless ruler
not well-liked by his subjects
struggled against the church
(the historians who judged william II were church officials)
(questions about his sexuality)
in keeping with norman tradition, he scorned the english and their culture
william was a flamboyant character with a bellicose temper
he did not marry nor produce any offspring
(his chief minister was ranulf flambard)
(whom he appointed bishop of durham in 1099)
(this was a political appointment to a see that was also a great fiefdom)
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*๐จโ๐ฌ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ๐โโ๏ธ*SKETCHES*๐โโ๏ธ๐ฉโ๐ฌ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ*
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๐๐|/\-*WIKI-LINK*-/\|๐๐
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๐๐๐ โ *-KING WILLIAM 1-*
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*-KING HENRY 1-* โ ๐๐๐
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๐๐๐โ*-LIST OF BRITISH MONARX-* โ ๐๐๐
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๐๐๐๐๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ค๐๐คโค๏ธ๐๐๐งกโฃ๏ธ๐๐๐โฃ๏ธ๐งก๐๐โค๏ธ๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ค๐๐๐๐
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*๐โจ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* โจ๐ท*
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๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ*we won the war* ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ