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*LINGUISTIC VARIATIONS*
(1) – *english* —>
“mongolia”
/mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/
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(2) – *mongolian script* —>
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
[monggol Ulus]
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(3) – *mongolian cyrillic* —>
Монгол Улс
[Mongol Uls]
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(“mongolia”is a landlocked unitary sovereign state in “east asia”)
(its area is roughly equivalent with the historical territory of ‘outer mongolia’, and that term is sometimes used to refer to the current state)
(it is sandwiched between ‘china’ to the south and ‘russia’ to the north)
(while it does not share a border with ‘kazakhstan’, ‘mongolia’ is separated from it by only 36.76 kilometres (22.84 mi).
(at 1,564,116 square kilometres (603,909 sq mi), ‘mongolia’ is the ’18th largest’ and the ‘most sparsely populated’ fully sovereign country in the world, with a population of around ‘3 million people’)
(it is also the world’s second-largest landlocked country behind ‘kazakhstan’ and the largest landlocked country that does not border a ‘closed sea’)
(the country contains very little arable land, as much of its area is covered by grassy steppe, with mountains to the north and west and the ‘gobi desert’ to the south)
(‘ulaanbaatar’, the ‘capital’ and ‘largest city’, is home to about 45% of the country’s population)
(approximately 30% of the population is ‘nomadic’ or ‘semi-nomadic’; ‘horse culture’ is still integral)
(the majority of its population are ‘buddhists’)
(the non-religious population is the second largest group)
(‘islam’ is the dominant religion among ethnic ‘kazakhs’)
(the majority of the state’s citizens are of ‘mongol’ ethnicity, although ‘kazakhs’, ‘tuvans’, and other ‘minorities’ also live in the country, especially in the ‘west’)
(‘mongolia’ joined the “World Trade Organization” in ‘1997’ and seeks to expand its participation in regional ‘economic’ and ‘trade’ groups)
(the area of what is now ‘mongolia’ has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the ‘xiongnu’, the ‘xianbei’, the ‘rouran’, the ‘turkic khaganate’, and others.
(in 1206, ‘genghis khan’ founded the ‘mongol empire’, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history)
(his grandson ‘kublai khan’ conquered ‘china’ to establish the ‘yuan dynasty’)
(after the collapse of the ‘yuan’, the ‘mongols’ retreated to ‘mongolia’ and resumed their earlier pattern of ‘factional conflict’, except during the era of ‘dayan khan’ and ‘tumen zasagt khan’)
(in the ’16th century’, ‘tibetan buddhism’ began to spread in ‘mongolia’, being further led by the manchu-founded ‘qing dynasty’, which absorbed the country in the ’17th century’)
(by the early 1900s, almost ‘one-third’ of the ‘adult male population’ were ‘buddhist monks’)
(after the collapse of the ‘qing dynasty’ in ‘1911’, ‘mongolia’ declared independence from the ‘qing dynasty’, and in 1921 established de facto independence from the ‘republic of china’)
(shortly thereafter, the country came under the control of the ‘soviet union’, which had aided its independence from ‘china’)
(in ‘1924’, the ‘mongolian people’s republic’ was declared as a ‘soviet satellite state’)
(after the ‘anti-communist revolutions’ of ‘1989’, ‘mongolia’ conducted its own peaceful ‘democratic revolution’ in ‘early 1990’)
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(this led to a ‘multi-party system’, a new constitution of ‘1992’, and transition to a ‘market economy’)
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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥