.
*HOW TO BLOW SMOKE RINGS*
*WIKI-HOW LINK*
.
*partially inhale the smoke”
(keep the smoke in your throat)
(not just in your mouth)
*move tongue towards the back of your throat*
*with your mouth closed, draw your tongue back, keeping it pointed down towards the bottom of your mouth so that the smoke moves away from your lips*
Shape your mouth into an “O” shape.
At the same time, stick your lips out as if you were making an “ooo” sound (like in the word ‘boot’).
The circle should be as big as you can comfortably make it.
Don’t stress too much – leave room for movement.
You will look rather ridiculous to everyone else, until they realize you’re about to blow their minds.
Push small amounts of smoke out.
The best way to describe how to do this is by the sound you make when you choke slightly, by contracting your glottis and pushing the air through your lips.
You will feel pressure and then a quick burst of smoke, but your vocal chords should not be used.
The exhale should only be a guttural whisper, if anything.
Try to push a small amount of air out of your lower throat without taking a breath and without moving your lower jaw.
Once you master this technique, the rings should come easier.
Keep your lips steady as you’re pushing the small bit of air out of your mouth.
This is the toughest part of blowing smoke rings.
Make sure your tongue is far back in your mouth, you have enough smoke to form a ring, and enough breath to push the smoke out.
After you master the basic technique, try to blow rings with backspin.
As you feel the smoke leaving your lips, push the tongue forward, still keeping it pointing down.
Don’t bring the tip of your tongue up above your teeth, or it will interfere with the smoke ring.
Think of your tongue like a conveyor belt.
At the same time, bring the lower jaw slightly but rapidly upward.
Tuck your lips inward slightly, but rapidly.
This will put a “back-spin” on the smoke, helping the ring stay tight.
This should create a very beautiful, thick ring of smoke.
To make your O’s travel faster and farther, try to incorporate a speedy tongue push along with a rapid jut of your jaw.
These 2 motions should be the last motions of blowing an O, meaning that they should be the motions that push the O from your lips.
The difference between this technique and adding spin is that for this technique, you’re pushing your jaw forward
in the spin technique, you’re pushing your jaw up.
Try to keep the tip of your tongue placed behind your lower front teeth at the gum line at all time, and try to only push with the middle of your tongue.
The hardest part to master about this technique is the jaw motion.
You pretty much have to figure it out on your own.
This technique takes the most practice, but once you master it you will be the master of shooting those O’s, and will be capable of shooting O’s that seem to continue to drift until disturbed.
Use your lips to affect the distance traveled by smoke rings.
If you quickly curl your lips after you close and open your glottis, the ring will travel faster.
The further in you curl your lips, the faster and farther your smoke ring will go.
Don’t curl too much or too soon, however.
Timing is everything.
If you constrict the opening too soon, you may end up with smaller rings than you want.
Blow smoke rings with a light tap of the cheek.
This is considered “cheating” by some, but it’s an easy and effective way to blow small smoke rings without needing to master the throat technique.
Gather smoke in your mouth, but don’t inhale.
Form your lips in a small “ooo” shape.
Using your tongue and mouth to blow some smoke out slowly and steadily, flick or tap your cheek repeatedly.
For each flick of the cheek, you’ll get a mini-ring!
Do this in a steady stream of taps or space the taps out with breaks in between.
Use the tongue-push method for smoke rings.
You are basically using the tongue to push smoke out of the mouth without “blowing” at all.
Curl your tongue back toward your throat while letting the tip rest on the bottom of the mouth, so that your tongue makes an upside-down “U” shape.
Use the flat surface of the tongue to quickly push the smoke out of the mouth.
Do this by dragging the tip of the tongue across the bottom of your mouth while keeping the upside down “U” intact.
Rings produced this way are small and don’t last very long, but are very easy to make.
Use a cellophane wrapper to get smoke rings.
An alternate method (e.g. cheating) is to burn a hole in the cellophane wrapper in your cigarette pack.
After inhaling smoke, blow it into the hole.
Gently tap the wrapper on side without a hole.
(a ‘smoke ring’ will appear)
.
.
(vap tricks)
.
Cloud-chasing is the activity of blowing large clouds of vapor using an electronic cigarette.
Using the devices for “cloud-chasing” began in the West Coast of the US.
The exact origins of the activity are unclear, but most competitive e-cigarette users say that it started around 2012
Competitive vaping is increasing in popularity internationally, spreading from the US and Canada to Indonesia.[10]
Cloud-chasing is a recreational activity[12] and a hobby.[13]
Some cloud-chasers known as “professional vapers” take part in cloud-blowing contests in what is a called a “cloud competition”,[9] competing against one another to exhale the largest and most interesting clouds of vapor,[14] sometimes in shapes.[15]
Competitive vaping is attracting spectators, known as “cloud-gazers”.[16]
There are rules and judges.[17]
Cloud-chasing integrates technique, air flow, and using the appropriate technology.[18]
A handful of later-generation e-cigarettes are designed to create large plumes of vapor.[19]
Most cloud-chasers do not use nicotine.[20]
Many choose mixtures that are made without propylene glycol and nicotine, but use higher amounts of glycerin to produce larger plumes of vapor.[13]
The majority of vapers go for sub ohm tanks or rebuildable atomizers for producing more vapor.[citation needed]
As vaping comes under increased scrutiny, some members of the vaping community have voiced their concerns about cloud-chasing, claiming the practice gives vapers a bad reputation when doing it in public.[19] Some vapers are concerned that the vaping competitions bring a stigma to vaping by making the activity appear more comparable to gaming activities.[10] Social media sites like YouTube can be used for demonstrating vape tricks.[21] There are vaping tricks competitions.[22] The participants are known as “vaping tricksters”.[22]
History[edit]
Electronic cigarettes gained popularity in the US in 2007.[3] Using the devices for “cloud-chasing” began in the West Coast of the US.[9] The exact origins of the activity are unclear,[10] but most competitive e-cigarette users say that it started around 2012.[11] This activity appears to be the natural by-product of the growth of the vaping culture.[23] “When automotive manufacturers first started out, they were not thinking about a sport to be called Formula One. You always have groups of people who are looking for excitement,” Hon Lik said in respect to cloud-chasing in 2015.[12]
Health concerns[edit]
Glycerin was long thought to be the safest additive ingredient to inhale. However, the carcinogen formaldehyde is known as a product of propylene glycol and glycerol vapor degradation,[citation needed] these ingredients may also cause lung inflammation.[citation needed]
Prevalence[edit]
Social media does have a role in cloud-chasing.[24] The traffic through social media can be significant.[24] It was well publicized around 2014, when sites such as Mashable, Gizmodo, The Guardian, and HuffPost ran featured articles on the activity.[15] In 2015, competitive vaping began increasing in popularity internationally, spreading from the US and Canada to Indonesia.[10] Vaping contests are arranged in many vape trade shows internationally.[1] Most cloud-chasers are male.[25] Most who compete in contests are men.[26] Many cloud-chasers are young teens.[27] In 2015, the competitions were becoming a routine event at local vape shops.[28] Many vape shops organize cloud-chasing events.[29] Some vape shops believe it is overdoing it to organize cloud-chasing competitions at vape shops.[30] Some vape shops lets minors watch cloud-chasing competitions even though they are not allowed to compete in the contests.[31] Cloud-chasing contests appear to be intended to bring in new shoppers and increase e-cigarette business.[30] Contests have also been held at local strip malls,[32] such as in Texas[33] and New Jersey.[34] Since 2015, almost half of vaping trade show organizations promote contests such as cloud-chasing.[35]
Recreational activity[edit]
Vapers who enjoy blowing large plumes of vapor are known as cloud-chasers.[18] Cloud-chasing is a recreational activity[12] and a hobby.[13] It is popular with many e-cigarette users.[36] There are extensive gatherings of e-cigarette users, known as “vape meets”, where participants exchange devices and flavors.[37] Where there are vape meets, e-cigarette users exhibit their customized mod devices.[38] Vape meets are organized by people and businesses.[39] There are large, tiny, local, and national vape meets.[40] Many vape meets include cloud-chasing contests and vaping tricks.[41] Some cloud-chasers demonstrate their skill where anybody can notice.[42] They use devices designed to produce larger amounts of vapor.[42] There are hundreds of YouTube videos showing people engaging in blowing clouds of vapor using e-cigarettes.[43] YouTube is flooded with advice for creating large clouds of vapor.[44]
Others have been known as “flavor aficionados” who seek the ideal e-liquid and can determine a liquid by its aroma.[45] As e-cigarette use has increased, it has attracted many flavor aficionados in the US.[46] It is frequent to notice flavor aficionados put a small amount of e-liquid on their hand for a speedy taste test.[47] They assert to be capable of determining the difference between “gourmet” e-liquid and commercially promoted e-liquid.[47] Some flavor aficionados are okay with large clouds coupled with full flavor, while others think it is foolish.[47]
Competitions[edit]
Cloud-chasers[edit]
Some cloud-chasers known as “professional vapers” take part in cloud-blowing contests in what is a called a “cloud competition”,[9] competing against one another to exhale the largest and most interesting clouds of vapor,[14] sometimes in shapes[15] such as rings, balls, streams, or ripples,[48] or doing tricks like the French inhale.[49] The French inhale is exhaling the vapor out of the mouth and inhaling it into the nose at the same time, forming a cloud over the upper lip.[49] Men and women participate in cloud competitions.[50] Many teenagers participate in cloud competitions.[51] Competitive vaping is attracting spectators, known as “cloud-gazers”.[16]
Events[edit]
Two major cloud competitions in the US are the International Cloud Championships in California, and the World Series of Vape, in Las Vegas.[52] The World Series of Cloud Chasing contest took place in the UK in 2016.[53] The Vape Capitol Cloud Championships is one of the largest cloud contests in the US.[11] There are also competitions in New Jersey, Illinois, New Mexico,[9] and at the Vaporium in New York.[54] The Vape Olympics is an annual event that began 2015.[55] The Canadian Cloud Circuit began in Ontario, Canada in 2015.[56] VapeShow Prague took place in the Czech Republic in 2017.[57] Some consider it to be a sport[3] and it has gotten more formal over time.[58] Competitors can win prize money typically in the range of $250 to $2,000.[59] The World Vaping Championship has a total prize purse of $100,000.[60] Some regional contests offer cash winnings.[28] E-cigarette companies will frequently pay e-cigarette users who have demonstrated themselves makers of amazing clouds.[26] Tournaments are commonly sponsored by e-cigarette companies.[61] Some competitors are sponsored by e-cigarette companies.[16] This counteracts travel and equipment expenses.[10] There are also teams.[10] Some sponsors are organizing teams.[10] A Competitive Vaping League is being developed.[10] Several vape shops in Dallas, North Carolina, Los Angeles, Canada, and Indonesia are beginning to host competitions in order to promote new e-liquid flavors.[32]
Rules[edit]
There are rules and judges.[17] A list of rules are explained on a number of websites.[17] Vapers compete by standing back-to-back when blowing the cloud of vapor.[8] The clouds of vapor are evaluated on “girth, length, and overall size density”.[26] The person who exhales the larger cloud of vapor moves on to the next meeting.[8] The cloud of vapor is measured using a yardstick[62] or by a ruler on the wall next to the competitor.[16] In Plano, Texas in 2015, the cloud of vapor reached about 5 feet.[10] The cloud was measured at 6 feet from another vaper.[10] The judge Matt Maynard said, “There is a skill to being able to keep a ball of vapor together without it dissipating.”[10]
Usage[edit]
Customization[edit]
A customized mod e-cigarette device designed for cloud-chasing.
Cloud-chasing integrates technique, air flow, and using the appropriate technology.[18] A handful of later-generation e-cigarettes are designed to create large plumes of vapor.[19] The devices are customized.[63] Users experiment with numerous component combinations.[64] A growing subclass of e-cigarette enthusiasts called cloud-chasers assemble their atomizers in such a way that can produce extremely large amounts of vapor by using heating coils with a resistance of less than 1 ohm (Ω).[65]
E-cigarette blogs recommend various configurations of batteries and various kinds of e-liquid to generate the largest vapor or do the greatest tricks.[41] Vapers on Reddit, vaping forums, and blogs have indicated there is a risk associated with modifying an e-cigarette to generate more vapor.[66] By using a coil with very low resistance, the batteries used can be stressed beyond the margins of what could be considered safe use.[67] This could present a risk of dangerous battery failures.[67] If an unregulated mod is not set up correctly the battery could overheat.[68] “Unless you are an expert in electrical engineering it’s probably better to stick to regulated mods,” according to reporter Alex Cranz.[68] A higher resistance above 0.1 ohms is recommended for onlookers and user safety.[17]
Cloud-chasers are not always interested in the nicotine released from the vapor.[20] Most cloud-chasers do not use nicotine.[20] Many choose mixtures that are made without propylene glycol and nicotine, but use higher amounts of glycerin to produce larger plumes of vapor.[13] Dripping, where the liquid is dripped directly onto the atomizer, seems to be the preferred option among vapers who take part in smoke tricks, including cloud-chasing.[69] Youth state that they do not use e-liquids containing nicotine while doing vaping tricks.[41] Professor Fiona Measham, who led a smoking-related research project stated, “Among some more experienced vapers who prioritise competency in ‘cloud chasing’ skills, nicotine is actively avoided as it could disrupt their vaping ‘performances’, particularly given the quantities consumed”.[54] Vape shops in the US have held classes to teach users how to build an e-cigarette that can generate large clouds of vapor.[20]
Vapor production[edit]
The majority of vapers go for sub ohm tanks or rebuildable atomizers for producing more vapor.[citation needed] Cig-a-likes generate considerably less vapor compared to customized mods.[1] Customized mods generate considerably more vapor compared to basic ‘eGo’ type devices.[70] A higher power setting by using a variable voltage device increases vapor volume.[71] Increasing airflow over the coil increasing vapor output.[citation needed] This requires an atomizer with an adjustable airflow.[citation needed] For vapers using sub ohm tanks or rebuildables with plenty of airflow, inhaling kind of quickly gets better results from the airflow.[citation needed] When the airflow is opened too much it creates thin and weak vapor.[citation needed] The way the vaper inhales can affect the vapor being created.[citation needed] Before exhaling cloud-chasers inhale directly into the lungs as opposed to mouth-to-lung inhaling by most vapers.[72]
Debate
As vaping comes under increased scrutiny, some members of the vaping community have voiced their concerns about cloud-chasing, claiming the practice gives vapers a bad reputation when doing it in public
Long-term vapers maintain that some vaping newbies are making the industry’s image look bad by exhaling large clouds in public.[19] Some vapers are concerned that the vaping competitions bring a stigma to vaping by making the activity appear more comparable to gaming activities.[10] Some vapers believe that cloud-chasers are partly responsible for the negative media attention.[19] Many vapers believe that cloud-chasers gives vaping a negative reputation, resulting in increased public opinion for regulation.[73] Selena Rockwell, working for the Council on Alcohol & Drug Abuse said “That’s very concerning because it turns it more into a game.”[74] Cheryl Richter, the financial secretary of the National Vapers Club said that “it gives vaping a bad name, and we don’t need negative publicity.”[10] Though, cloud-chasers dismiss the naysayers.[10]
Some restaurants and bars have banned e-cigarette use.[42] Others permit e-cigarette use but do not allow cloud-chasing.[42] Many vapers openly condemn the activity, saying that those who attempt to blow the large amount of vapor indoors will lead to those who are still doubtful about vaping to support restricting their use.[15] In 2016 the US Department of Transportation prohibited vaping, including cloud-chasing, on commercial flights.[75]
[edit]
Vape tricks[edit]
The exhaling methods used to produce smoke rings while smoking can be employed to produce rings of aerosol while vaping.[76] Men and women use e-cigarettes to take part in various vape tricks.[77]:M[78]:W Teenagers use e-cigarettes to take part in tricks like blowing O’s,[79] smoke rings,[80] tornado-like funnels,[31] the dragon, and various other vape tricks.[28] Several young adults said that one of the reasons they vape is for doing tricks.[81] Doing tricks is one of the main reasons teens said they vape.[31] The dragon is exhaling vapor out of the nose and mouth at the same time.[49] Other tricks include the double lasso,[82] jellyfish,[83] and the “Push the O” move.[49] The double lasso begins with exhaling an O shape around a foot in diameter.[82] Then a smaller, quicker O up to a size of a doughnut goes through the original O, followed by a smaller O is blown through the first two O’s.[82] The jellyfish is blowing smoke rings within smoke rings.[83] The “Push the O” move is exhaling a smoke ring and pushing it aside with their hands.[49] E-cigarette users also form “vortexes” by tapping their devices to form sparkles.[54] Another vaping trick is called “a waterfall”.[84] This trick involves exhaling the vapor out of the mouth and then inhaling it in through the nose.[84] Most vaping tricks are carried out using devices with large batteries.[41]
Prevalence[edit]
Vaping tricks performed by tricksters are publicized via social media, vape meets, and other places.[4] There are a number of YouTube videos showing people engaging in vape tricks using e-cigarettes.[51] Social media sites like Instagram can be used for showing off vape tricks.[21] One of the more alluring features about vaping was cloud-chasing among Instagram users.[85] Teenagers are being taught vaping tricks from one another.[28] Students put videos on social media that show them performing tricks using e-cigarettes.[86] Adolescents eagerly check out e-cigarettes on social media and YouTube where they find out about vaping tricks, among other things.[87] The increase in popularity with vape tricks is attributed to many e-cigarette users in Southern California who posted their tricks on social media online.[11]
Competitions[edit]
There are vaping tricks competitions.[22] The participants are known as “vaping tricksters”.[22] The different types of tricksters are the Bender, the Runner, and the Spammer.[11] Benders stay put in one place and use their body parts to transform the vape they exhale into various shapes.[11] Runners typically do not stay put, and move in the direction of the vapor to form various shapes.[11] Spammers specialize in creating multiple O’s.[11] The League of Clouds event is an online vaping trick contest that took place in 2016.[11] The contestants at a place they prefer were livestreaming their actions on camera at a specified time, while judges at different places made their ruling online.[11] In April 2017 Austin Lawrence, also known as “The Vape God”,[88] created “some of the most insane and complicated smoke rings ever captured on film”, according to Maxim.[89] Titus Edwards is known in the vaping community as Vape King for his vaping cloud skills, according to FLUX.[90] His signature maneuver is the jellyfish.[90] Vaping tricksters have been sponsored by e-liquid brands.[4]
Gallery[edit]
Various cloud tricks
E-cigarette user blowing a cloud of vapor.
E-cigarette user blowing a cloud of vapor.
Vaping trick known as the smoke ring.
Vaping trick known as the smoke ring.
Vaping trick known as the dragon.
Vaping trick known as the dragon.
Notes[edit]
^ Cloud-chasing is also variously known as cloud tricks,[1] competitive vaping,[2] extreme vaping,[3] power vaping,[4] public vaping,[5] stunt vaping,[6] sub-ohm vaping,[5] the big cloud,[7] or the “X Games” of vaping.[8]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Simon Rosselat (17 May 2016). “Cloud tricks among youngs: A new socialization of vaping”. Vaping Post.
^ Kaila Hale-Stern (24 April 2015). “Vaping Now Has a Competitive Sport Called “Cloud Chasing””. Gizmodo.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ayana Harry (29 April 2015). “Cloud chasing: The world of competitive ‘vaping'”. WPIX.
^ Jump up to: a b c Jérôme Harlay (6 October 2016). “Popularity of subohm kits drags juice sales to low nicotine strength”. Vaping Post.
^ Jump up to: a b Mike Pearl (16 April 2014). “Our E-Cigarettes Are Going to Melt Our Faces and Burn Our Houses Down”. Vice.
^ Dave Kriegel (4 July 2015). “Cloud Chasing 101”. Vaping360.
^ Peter Truman (6 January 2017). “Meet the amazing ‘competitive vapers’ who put us all to shame”. Daily Star (British newspaper).
^ Jump up to: a b c Eric Larson (2 August 2014). “Behind the Scenes at the ‘X Games’ of Vaping”. Mashable.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Dominique Mosbergen (5 August 2014). “This Man Is An Athlete In The Sport Of ‘Cloud Chasing'”. HuffPost.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Mickle, Tripp (22 April 2015). “Take a Deep Breath if You Want to Try Competitive Vaping”. The Wall Street Journal.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Disha Raychaudhuri (28 October 2016). “Cloud Chasing Competitive Vapers Make Smoke Into Sculptures”. LA Weekly.
^ Jump up to: a b c Martinne Geller (9 June 2015). “Interview: E-cigs a ‘consumer-driven’ revolution born from a bad dream”. Reuters.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Rebecca Burn-Callander (5 May 2015). “Are you a vanilla custard cloud chaser?”. The Daily Telegraph.
^ Jump up to: a b “Electronic cigarettes could have a huge effect on public health”. The Conversation US, Inc. 20 June 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Jess Malia (12 August 2016). “Yes, There is Such a Thing as Competitive Vaping”. HuffPost United Kingdom.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Info Tec Staff (27 April 2015). “Vaping Competitions Heat Up with the Help of Sponsors and Large Cash Prizes”. Info Tech.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Lauren Randall (3 February 2016). “Northwest Arkansas Vaping Scene Gains Popularity”. The Arkansas Traveler.
^ Jump up to: a b c Leah Sottile (8 October 2014). “The Right to Vape”. The Atlantic.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Victoria Bekiempis (1 April 2015). “Veteran E-Cigarette Users Fret ‘Cloud Chasers’ Give Them a Bad Name”. Newsweek. Reuters.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Laurie Merrill (16 April 2014). “E-cigarette smokers are chasing clouds”. AZCentral.
^ Jump up to: a b The Mash (29 September 2015). “Vape Culture Attracts Teens, Poses Harmful Risks”. HuffPost.
^ Jump up to: a b c d “Watch the UK’s most impressive VAPER show off his skills”. Express & Star. 16 May 2016.
^ Jené Gutierrez (30 August 2015). “I went to a vape conference to mock it—then the vapers changed my mind”. The Daily Dot.
^ Jump up to: a b Phil Oscarson (9 June 2017). “The Rising Popularity of the Sport of Cloud Chasing”. Inside Pulse.
^ Andrew Shanahan (23 April 2015). “Vaping: it’s like smoking, only more manly”. The Daily Telegraph.
^ Jump up to: a b c Jené Gutierrez (11 December 2015). “Of course vaping is now a professional sport”. The Daily Dot.
^ Lois M. Collins (1 November 2015). “Teens and e-cigarettes: cool or calamity?”. The Oklahoman. Deseret Digital Media.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Jilian Mincer (1 May 2015). “As youth vaping rises, teens cite the allure of tricks”. Reuters.
^ Sussman, Steve; Allem, Jon-Patrick; Garcia, Jocelyn; Unger, Jennifer B.; Cruz, Tess Boley; Garcia, Robert; Baezconde-Garbanati, Lourdes (2016). “Who walks into vape shops in Southern California?: a naturalistic observation of customers”. Tobacco Induced Diseases. 14 (1): 18. doi:10.1186/s12971-016-0082-y. ISSN 1617-9625. PMC 4880826. PMID 27231480.
^ Jump up to: a b Eliza Harrison (11 June 2015). “Though unregulated, e-cigarette culture grows”. The Santa Fe New Mexican.
^ Jump up to: a b c Join Together Staff (7 May 2015). “Vaping Tricks Increase Teens’ Attraction to E-Cigarettes”. Partnership for Drug-Free Kids.
^ Jump up to: a b “E-Cigarette Vaping Has Become a Competitive Sport”. Headlines & Global News. 23 April 2015.
^ Jimmy Maas (13 May 2016). “Hidden in the Haze of ‘Cloud Chasing,’ a Spirit of Healthy Competition”. Texas Standard.
^ Craig McCarthy (22 April 2015). “Competitive vaping? Yeah, that’s a thing now, and it’s come to N.J.” NJ.com.
^ Williams, Rebecca S (2015). “VapeCons: E-cigarette user conventions”. Journal of Public Health Policy. 36 (4): 440–451. doi:10.1057/jphp.2015.31. ISSN 0197-5897. PMC 4641520. PMID 26424201.
^ Team Spinfuel (10 May 2016). “Sub-Ohm – Plus-Ohm Vaping”. Spinfuel eMagazine.
^ John Marshall (30 October 2014). “10 Things You Didn’t Know About Vaping”. Group Nine Media.
^ Barney Shaw (7 September 2017). The Smell of Fresh Rain: The Unexpected Pleasures of our Most Elusive Sense. Icon Books Limited. pp. 113–. ISBN 978-1-78578-114-8.
^ Stephanie Chuang (1 October 2013). “Growing Use of Vaporizers Alarms Health Officials”. KNTV.
^ David Desrosiers (27 February 2014). “Malice Doll of the National Vapers Club”. Spinfuel eMagazine.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Pepper, Jessica K.; Lee, Youn Ok; Watson, Kimberly A.; Kim, Annice E.; Nonnemaker, James M.; Farrelly, Matthew C. (2017). “Risk Factors for Youth E-Cigarette “Vape Trick” Behavior”. Journal of Adolescent Health. 61 (5): 599–605. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.05.010. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 28712592.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Beth Balen (2 April 2014). “Cloud Chasers: Extreme Vapers”. Liberty Voice.
^ Matt Durnan (23 December 2015). “After the smoke clears: Inside vaping culture”. Sudbury.com. Laurentian Publishing.
^ Josh Shaffer (29 May 2015). “Raleigh vapers to duel for the biggest cloud”. The News & Observer.
^ John Pacenti (9 April 2017). “Is vaping hazardous to your health? The debate rages”. Grand Haven Tribune. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
^ Lauren A. Williams (15 September 2015). “The vape debate: Is it good or bad for Orange County to be the ‘Silicon Valley’ of vaping?”. Orange County Register.
^ Jump up to: a b c Raymond Padilla (21 October 2016). “Stereotypical vapers: 10 types of vapers you probably know”. Vaping360.
^ Eva Moore (17 August 2016). “The Great Vape Debate”. Free Times. Evening Post Industries. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Anna Harris (23 July 2015). “Blowing off steam: Loudoun vape culture emerges around e-cig businesses”. Loudoun Times-Mirror. Virginia News Group newspaper.
^ Lisa Sanchez (3 May 2016). “Dope Or Dumb- Competitive Vaping Is Apparently A Thing”. KLAQ El Paso.
^ Jump up to: a b Ted Ranosa (3 May 2015). “What Lures Teens Into Using E-Cigarettes? Flavors And Smoke Tricks”. Tech Times.
^ Gavin Haynes (22 April 2015). “Daft vapers: the competitive world of e-cigarette smoking”. The Guardian.
^ Jeri Chadwell-Singley (14 April 2016). “Planet of the vapes”. News & Review. Chico Community Publishing, Inc.
^ Jump up to: a b c Jamie Doward; Harriet Agerholm (14 May 2016). “It’s not nicotine, it’s the smoke tricks young vapers love”. The Guardian.
^ Maria Lewczyk (8 September 2016). “We Went to the Vape Olympics So You Didn’t Have To”. flagpole.
^ Erik Mclaren (25 August 2016). “We Went to Toronto’s Vape Olympics, Which Might Be the Last of its Kind in Ontario”. Torontoist.
^ Wilk Vatroslawski (2017). “Czechs Are Going Crazy For Vaping At Awesome ‘VapeShow’ In Prague”. Slavorum.
^ herbertp343 (20 April 2017). “Vaping Has a Sport, and It’s Called “Cloud Chasing””. BrooWaha. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017.
^ Samantha Dupler (23 April 2015). “Competitive Vaping Is The Latest Extreme Sport And Other Facts”. Digg. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
^ “Morecambe shop sees e-cigs as a social phenomenon”. Lancashire Evening Post. 17 May 2016.
^ Shan Juan, Wang Xiaodong (13 October 2015). “Tougher controls urged for e-cigarettes”. China Daily.
^ Joyce Frieden (8 May 2015). “Are E-Cigs a Gateway to Smoking?”. MedPage Today.
^ Cathy Cabrera (6 August 2014). “Vaping Becomes A Sport With Professional Vapers Puffing Giant Cloud Smoke”. Daily OffBeat. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015.
^ “E-Cigarettes and Vaping, a Healthier Alternative to Smoking?”. Wingman Magazine. Red Snapper Publishing GmbH. 2016.
^ Mary Plass (29 January 2014). “The Cloud Chasers”. Vape Magazine.
^ Anthony J. Ottomanelli II (2 September 2015). “Vaping Loud by Chasing Clouds”. Vape Magazine.
^ Jump up to: a b Sean Cooper (23 May 2014). “What you need to know about vaporizers”. Engadget.
^ Jump up to: a b Alex Cranz (23 May 2016). “Gizmodo’s Ultimate Guide to Vaping”. Gizmodo.
^ Salynn Boyles (6 February 2017). “Survey: ‘Dripping’ Common Among Teen E-Cig Users”. MedPage Today.
^ Jack Tomlin (7 July 2016). “The Best Box Mods: Next-Level Vaping Beyond E Cigs”. Gizmodo.
^ David Mason (5 September 2020). “What Is Sub Ohm Vaping”. Vape and Juice.
^ Jérôme Harlay (21 September 2016). “Expert advice: Power vapers should be careful with high power”. Vaping Post.
^ Barry J. Babin; Eric Harris (12 January 2015). CB7. Cengage Learning. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-305-53397-4.
^ Janene Scully (28 February 2016). “As Vaping Use Grows Among Teens, Public Health Groups Try to Clear the Air on Dangers”. Noozhawk.
^ Peter Rugg (3 March 2016). “U.S. Department of Transportation Bans Vaping on All Commercial Flights”. Inverse (website).
^ Soneji, Samir; Barrington-Trimis, Jessica L.; Wills, Thomas A.; Leventhal, Adam M.; Unger, Jennifer B.; Gibson, Laura A.; Yang, JaeWon; Primack, Brian A.; Andrews, Judy A.; Miech, Richard A.; Spindle, Tory R.; Dick, Danielle M.; Eissenberg, Thomas; Hornik, Robert C.; Dang, Rui; Sargent, James D. (2017). “Association Between Initial Use of e-Cigarettes and Subsequent Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents and Young Adults”. JAMA Pediatrics. 171 (8): 788–797. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1488. ISSN 2168-6203. PMC 5656237. PMID 28654986.
^ Team Spinfuel (27 August 2016). “VGOD Trick Tank Review”. Spinfuel eMagazine.
^ Chris Mellides (26 August 2016). “Vape Vixen – Amy Hanks: Vape Enthusiast And Friend To The Community”. Vape News Magazine.
^ Alexandra Pannoni (26 May 2014). “Teen E-Cigarette Use a Growing Concern for Parents, School Officials”. U.S. News & World Report.
^ Bay Area News Group (7 February 2014). “Bay Area school districts rewrite tobacco policies to counter teen e-cigarette use”. Contra Costa Times.
^ Wagoner, Kimberly G.; Cornacchione, Jennifer; Wiseman, Kimberly D.; Teal, Randall; Moracco, Kathryn E.; Sutfin, Erin L. (2016). “E-cigarettes, Hookah Pens and Vapes: Adolescent and Young Adult Perceptions of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: Table 1”. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 18 (10): 2006–2012. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw095. ISSN 1462-2203. PMC 5016844. PMID 27029821.
^ Jump up to: a b c Chris Gayomali (12 April 2017). “How the Internet Birthed a Young Vape God”. GQ.
^ Jump up to: a b Andrew McDonald (13 May 2016). “WATCH: Vape artists creates barely believable jellyfish smoke rings”. Daily Star (British newspaper).
^ Jump up to: a b Lee, Alexander; Hart, Joy; Sears, Clara; Walker, Kandi; Siu, Allison; Smith, Courteney (2017). “A picture is worth a thousand words: Electronic cigarette content on Instagram and Pinterest”. Tobacco Prevention & Cessation. 3 (July). doi:10.18332/tpc/74709. ISSN 2459-3087. PMC 5555611. PMID 28815224.
^ Jon-Patrick Allem (29 June 2018). “Is Juul making it easy for kids to vape in school? New study suggests yes”. The Conversation.
^ Kate Zernike (24 April 2018). “F.D.A. Cracks Down on ‘Juuling’ Among Teenagers”. The New York Times.
^ Modesto-Lowe, Vania; Alvarado, Camille (2017). “E-cigs . . . Are They Cool? Talking to Teens About E-Cigarettes”. Clinical Pediatrics. 56 (10): 947–952. doi:10.1177/0009922817705188. ISSN 0009-9228. PMID 28443340.
^ Clayton Purdom (13 April 2017). “Get to know the world’s greatest vaper”. The A.V. Club. The Onion.
^ Thomas Freeman (14 April 2017). “How This 21 Year Old Became Instagram’s Millennial ‘Vape God’ and Started Smoking Up With Drake”. Maxim.
^ Jump up to: a b Alexa Wang (8 May 2019). “A history of the coolest vape tricksters”. FLUX.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cloud-chasing
Cloud-chasing
Contributors to Wikimedia projects
27-34 minutes
E-cigarette users blowing a cloud of aerosol (vapor).
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*SPLOOF*
(empty paper towel cardboard cylinder / ‘roll’)
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*👨🔬🕵️♀️🙇♀️*SKETCHES*🙇♂️👩🔬🕵️♂️*
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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥