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-‘apple maps’ is a ‘web mapping service’ developed by ‘apple incorporated’–
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It is the default map system of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS
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It provides directions and estimated times of arrival for automobile, pedestrian, and public transportation navigation.
Apple Maps also features Flyover mode, a feature that enables a user to explore certain densely populated urban centers and other places of interest in a 3D landscape composed of models of buildings and structures.
On September 19, 2012, Apple released its mapping service in iOS, replacing Google Maps as the default mapping service for Apple operating systems
In the initial launch, it received large amounts of criticism from users and newspapers for incorrect directions, a lack of support for public transportation users and various other bugs and errors.
Since its introduction, further software development has addressed many of those criticisms
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History[edit]
Initial release[edit]
On June 11, 2012, during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), Apple announced the initial release of Apple Maps and revealed that the application would replace Google Maps as the default web mapping service in iOS 6 and beyond. Apple also announced that the application would include turn-by-turn navigation, 3D maps, Flyovers, and the virtual assistant Siri. Furthermore, Apple stated that iPhone users would be able to navigate Apple Maps while in the locked screen.[4][5] The mapping service was released on September 19, 2012.[6] Following the launch, Apple Maps was heavily criticized, which resulted in a public apology by Apple CEO Tim Cook in late September and the departure of two key employees of Apple (see also §Early inaccuracy).[6][7]
Before Apple Maps launched as the default mapping application in iOS, Google Maps held this position since the first generation iPhone release in 2007.[citation needed] In late 2009, tensions between Google and Apple started to grow when the Android version of Google Maps featured turn-by-turn navigation, a feature which the iOS version lacked. At the time, Apple argued that Google collected too much user data.[8] When Apple made iOS 6 available, Google Maps could only be accessed by iOS 6 users via the web.[9] Although Google did not immediately launch a mapping application of its own, shortly after the announcement of Apple Maps, Google did add an equivalent of Apple Maps’ Flyover feature to its virtual globe application Google Earth.[10] Three months later, in December 2012, Google Maps was released in the App Store. This version of Google Maps, unlike the previous version, featured turn-by-turn navigation. Shortly after it was launched, Google Maps was the most popular free application in the App Store.[11]
Speculation around Apple creating a mapping service of its own arose in 2009 after computer magazine Computerworld reported that Apple had acquired the company Placebase, an online mapping service, in July of that year.[12] Since then, the CEO of Placebase became a part of Apple’s “Geo Team”.[13][14] In the following two years, Apple acquired two more mapping related companies who specialized in 3D maps: Poly9 in 2010 and C3 Technologies in 2011.[15][16] C3 Technologies’ imagery was later used for the Flyovers feature in Apple Maps.[17] Earlier in 2011, Apple indicated its plan for a mapping service when it stated on its website that it was collecting location data to create “an improved traffic service in the next couple of years” for iPhone users.[18] In September 2012, when Apple Maps was released, a source connected to both Google and Apple Maps claimed to technology website TechCrunch that Apple was recruiting Google employees that worked on Google Maps.[19]
2012–2015[edit]
In the first year after its release, Apple Maps received a number of improvements which solved various errors in the application.[20] Other changes included adding more satellite imagery and making the navigation available in more cities. In 2013, Apple also acquired a few companies to improve Apple Maps, namely HopStop, Embark, WifiSlam, and Locationary, as well as the team and the technology of the company BroadMap. HopStop and Embark both specialized in mapping public transportation, WifiSlam specialized in interior maps, Locationary provided accurate company data for mapping services, and BroadMap managed, sorted, and analyzed map data.[21][22][23]
During WWDC in June 2013, Apple announced the new version of Apple Maps in iOS 7. This new version had a new look and icon.[24] A number of new functions were also implemented, including full-screen mode, night mode, real-time traffic information, navigation for pedestrians, and the Frequent Locations feature. The latter feature, which can be switched on and off, was introduced to record the most frequently visited destinations by users in order to improve Apple Maps. In addition, new satellite imagery was added once again.[21][24] On September 18, 2013, Apple released iOS 7.[25] At that time, the new iPhone 5S included a new motion coprocessor, the M7, which can identify whether a user is walking or driving in order to adjust the navigation mode.[21]
During that same conference, Apple announced that a desktop version of the application would be made available for OS X Mavericks.[26] On October 22, 2013, Apple released OS X Mavericks and the desktop version of Apple Maps. The desktop version was similar to that in iOS 7, but it connected with the Contacts and Calendar applications. Additionally, the desktop version enabled users to send locations and directions to other devices with iOS.[27] In June of the following year, Apple acquired the company Spotsetter, a social search engine that gave personalized recommendations for places to visit. Since the acquisition, most of its employees now work at Apple.[28]
On September 17, 2014, the successor of iOS 7, iOS 8, became available. Later that year, on October, 16, Apple released OS X Yosemite.[29] Neither update brought any major modifications to Apple Maps. However, the feature “City Tours” was introduced to both iOS and OS X. This function made it possible for the user to be guided through locations with Flyovers.[30] Also, Apple Maps results were shown in the search feature Spotlight in OS X Yosemite.[31] Later in 2014, Apple news website 9to5Mac reported that in the previous months a number of Apple Maps employees, including a key employee, had left the company to work for Uber.[32] In the next year, Apple Maps was added to the operating system of the new Apple Watch, which was released on April 24, 2015.[33] The smartwatch version of Apple Maps features turn-by-turn navigation. The app indicates navigation instructions by taps on the user’s wrist.[34]
2015–2018[edit]
During WWDC on June 8, 2015, Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president of Software Engineering, announced that the new version of Apple Maps in iOS 9 would have information about public transportation in a number of global cities.[35] The function also became available for OS X El Capitan and watchOS 2.[36][37] In addition, Apple added the function “Nearby”, which shows nearby points of interest in several categories. With the update, the application chooses a detour in case of a traffic delay. The three new versions of the operating systems became available in September 2015. In addition to these new releases, Apple acquired a few companies in 2015 in order to improve the mapping application even further. In the spring, Apple also acquired Coherent Navigation, that provides precise location data through High Integrity GPS, and the startup company Mapsense later that year.[38][39] The latter had developed software to organize large amounts of location data.[40]
In 2016, Apple Maps opened a new development center and it was updated for watchOS and iOS. The application was improved when watchOS 2.2 came out in March 2016. Apple Maps was renewed in the new version of the operating system and received a number of new features, including “Nearby” which had previously been exclusive to iOS.[41] Four months later, Apple CEO Tim Cook inaugurated a new office in partnership with IT company RMSI, Noida, at the WaveRock campus in the Indian city Hyderabad. The development center focuses on the development of Apple Maps and employs 4,000 people.[42][43] According to ZDNet, the 250,000 square feet (23,000 square metres) office cost US$25 million.[44] In September, iOS 10 was released. The update of the Apple’s mobile operating system was accompanied by a new design of Apple Maps. Moreover, the application was opened up to developers and gained a few features: it makes suggestions for places to go based on earlier usage of the app, it can remember the location where the user parked their vehicle, it allows a user to filter search suggestions, and the turn-by-turn navigation was improved.[45][46] The navigation automatically zooms in and out, shows traffic ahead, and allows users to search for points of interests along the route. These features are available for CarPlay as well.[45]
2018–present[edit]
An Apple Maps Subaru Impreza data and image collection vehicle in April 2021.
In early 2018, Apple announced Maps can help users find bike-sharing stations in over 175 cities across 36 countries, for example: San Francisco (GoBike), New York (Citi Bike), Montreal (BIXI), London (Santander), Paris (Velib) and Brisbane (CityCycle).[47][48]
In summer 2018, Maps leader Eddy Cue announced an ambitious roll-out of Apple Maps, rebuilt “from the ground up” using map data Apple has been quietly gathering for the past four years. This new maps detail was originally exclusive to the San Francisco Bay area until it would be expanded to the entire United States and other countries.[49][50] The new maps data features outlines of buildings in all areas the new data is available (not just major cities as it was previously), more minor roads shown on the road map (for example, roads within parking lots), walking paths, and traffic lights and stop signs during navigation. One user noted “a staggering amount of vegetation detail” that displays strips of grass and vegetation between roads, outlines of holes on golf courses, baseball/football fields within parks, etc.
In November 2018, Apple revealed on its website that it would be sending its backpack-wearing team to different locations, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Santa Clara County, in an attempt to improve Apple Maps’ walking directions along footpaths and walkways. The company will also deploy its mapping cars throughout the US and the UK to gather its own data and add details to the maps.[51][52]
By the end of January 2020, Apple completed the rollout of their new maps detail in the United States and the District of Columbia; most US territories were added in April 2020.[53] Upon completion, Apple stated that Europe would receive updated maps later this year.[54] During WWDC on June 22, 2020, Apple announced that the UK, Ireland, and Canada would be the first places outside of the US to receive the updated maps.[55]
In September 2020, cycling directions were added to Maps alongside the public rollout of iOS 14, iPadOS 14, and watchOS 7. As of launch, cycling directions are only available in the cities of New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Shanghai, and Beijing, but Apple intends to add more over time.[56] Later the same month, Apple updated the United Kingdom and Ireland to include their new maps detail, Look Around, and cycling directions.[57] On October 19, 2020, Apple began testing their new maps for Canada and rolled the final version in early December.[58] On April 22, 2021, Apple began testing their new maps for both Spain and Portugal, with the final version being delivered during Apple’s annual WWDC conference on June 7, 2021. In addition, Apple announced that Italy and Australia would be getting the new maps later in the year.[59]
Features[edit]
Apple Maps started using vector graphics before competitor Google Maps, which allowed the application to use less data than Google Maps.[60] The map has four available layers: regular map, satellite view, hybrid view (a combination of regular and satellite view), and public transit view.[24] The main provider of map data is TomTom, but data is also supplied by Automotive Navigation Data, Getchee, Hexagon AB, IGN, Increment P, Intermap Technologies, LeadDog, MDA Information Systems, OpenStreetMap, and Waze.[61] Apple renewed their agreement with TomTom in 2015.[62] TomTom is the parent company of Tele Atlas, which is also used by Apple Maps’ competitor, Google Maps.[21] The satellite imagery comes from DigitalGlobe.[61] iPhones located in China use data from AutoNavi instead.
Apple Maps can be used to plan routes. The navigation service features turn-by-turn navigation with spoken instructions for vehicles, pedestrians, and public transportation.[63] According to Apple, the navigation function is available in 56 countries worldwide.[64] Apple Maps can also be used to see real-time traffic information. In addition, Apple’s virtual assistant, Siri, is integrated into Apple Maps. The map displays points of interest provided by approximately twenty companies, including Booking.com, Foursquare, TripAdvisor, and Yelp. The data from Foursquare was added in late 2015.[61][65] Users can drop pins on the map to save places for later retrieval. The satellite view features Flyovers, three-dimensional satellite views, in designated locations.[66]
Flyover and 3D maps[edit]
With Flyover, certain locations — mainly the big cities and landmarks — can be seen from a birds-eye perspective.[24] The three-dimensional views are photo-realistic, and users can change the perspective.[63] Flyover has been available since the first release of Apple Maps. A number of cities with Flyovers also have “City Tours.” With this feature, the user is guided in the Flyover view along landmarks in that location. “City Tours” was added to Apple Maps in iOS 8 (released on September 17, 2014) and in OS X Yosemite (released on October 16, 2014).[29][30][31] In addition to Flyovers, around fifty cities also feature 3D maps. This feature enables the user to see three-dimensional models of structures in the map view. These models, which are not photo-realistic, can also be seen when using the turn-by-turn navigation.[24][63]
Flyovers are available at the following locations:[64]
Locations with Flyovers
Country/Region Locations
Australia Adelaide, Canberra, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Newcastle, Perth, Rottnest Island, Sydney, Twelve Apostles
Austria Graz, Linz, Salzburg
Bahamas Freeport, Nassau
Belgium Antwerp, Bruges, Brussels, Ghent
Canada Calgary, Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver
Czech Republic Brno, Prague
Denmark Aarhus, Copenhagen, Odense
Finland Helsinki
France Aix-en-Provence, Ajaccio, Amiens, Angers, Annecy, Arcachon, Avignon, Bastia, Besançon, Béziers, Biarritz, Bonifacio,
Bordeaux, Calvi, Cannes, Carcassonne, Chambord, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Chenonceaux, Clermont-Ferrand, Collioure, Corte, Dijon, Gorges de l’Ardèche, Gorges Du Verdon, La Rochelle, Le Mans, Lens, Lille, Limoges, Lyon, Marseille, Millau, Mont Saint-Michel, Montpellier, Nantes, Nice, Nîmes, Omaha Beach, Paris, Perpignan, Pont du Gard, Porto-Vecchio, Propriano, Reims, Remoulins, Rennes, Saint-Étienne, Saint-Tropez, Strasbourg, Toulouse, Verdon Gorge, Vierville-sur-Mer
Germany Augsburg, Berlin, Bielefeld, Braunschweig, Bremen, Cologne, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Hanover, Karlsruhe, Kiel, Leipzig, Mannheim, Munich, Münster, Neuschwanstein Castle, Nuremberg, Stuttgart
Hungary Budapest
Ireland Cliffs of Moher, Cork, Dublin
Italy Ancona, Bari, Bobbio, Cittadella, Florence, Genoa, Messina, Milan, Naples, Padua, Paestum, Palermo, Parma, Pavia, Perugia, Reggio Calabria, Rome, Sanremo, Syracuse, Taormina, Treviso, Turin, Venice
Japan Aizuwakamatsu, Akita, Aomori, Fukuyama, Gifu, Hagi, Hakodate, Hamamatsu, Hikone, Himeji, Hiroshima, Izumo, Kanazawa, Kitakyushu, Kobe, Kōya, Kumamoto, Kurashiki, Matsue, Matsumoto, Matsuyama, Nagasaki, Nagoya, Naha, Niigata, Odawara, Okayama, Osaka, Sakai, Sapporo, Sendai, Shizuoka, Takahashi, Takamatsu, Tōjinbō, Tokyo, Toyama, Tsu, Tsunoshima, Yokkaichi
Mexico Acapulco, Cabo San Lucas, Chichen Itza, Cuernavaca, Culiacán, Ensenada, Guadalajara, Guaymas, Hermosillo, La Paz, Loreto, Mazatlán, Mexicali, Oaxaca, Pisté, Puebla, Puerto Vallarta, Teotihuacan, Tijuana, Tulum
Monaco Fully covered
Netherlands Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Rotterdam, Utrecht
New Zealand Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Nelson, Queenstown, Wellington
Portugal Braga, Coimbra, Porto
San Marino Fully covered
South Africa Durban, Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria
Spain A Coruña, Alicante, Almería, Badajoz, Barcelona, Cáceres, Cádiz, Córdoba, Ciudad Real, Gijón, Granada, Huelva, Jerez de la Frontera, León, Lugo, Madrid, Málaga, Murcia, Pamplona, Salamanca, San Sebastian, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid, Vigo, Infantes, Zaragoza
Sweden Gothenburg, Helsingborg, Linköping, Malmö, Stockholm, Visby
Switzerland Basel, Bern
Taiwan Taiwan Taichung
United Kingdom Belfast, Birmingham, Blackpool, British Virgin Islands, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Gibraltar, Glasgow, Kingston upon Hull, Leeds, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Middlesbrough, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nottingham, Preston, Stoke-on-Trent, Stonehenge, Sunderland, Wolverhampton
United States See the bottom table
Vatican City Fully covered
Locations in the United States with Flyovers
State/territory Locations
Alabama Mobile
Arizona Grand Canyon, Hoover Dam, Lake Powell, Meteor Crater, Monument Valley, Phoenix, Tucson
Arkansas Fayetteville
California Bakersfield, Catalina Island, Fresno, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Los Angeles, Modesto, Oakland, Pinnacles National Park, Porterville, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, South Lake Tahoe, Stockton, Visalia, Yosemite National Park
Colorado Denver, Royal Gorge
Florida Bradenton, Fort Lauderdale, Key West, Miami, Pensacola, Sarasota, Tallahassee
Georgia Atlanta
Hawaii Big Island (far western part), Kahului, Kapaa, Lihue, Oahu
Idaho Boise
Illinois Chicago
Indiana Indianapolis, South Bend
Kansas Wichita
Kentucky Louisville
Louisiana Baton Rouge, New Orleans
Maine Portland
Maryland Baltimore
Massachusetts Boston, Foxboro, Martha’s Vineyard, Salem, Springfield
Michigan Detroit, Grand Rapids
Minnesota Minneapolis, Saint Paul
Missouri Springfield, St. Louis
Nebraska Omaha
Nevada Hoover Dam, Las Vegas
New Mexico Albuquerque
New York Albany, Beacon, Buffalo, New York City, Newburgh, Niagara Falls, Poughkeepsie, Rochester, Schenectady
North Carolina Greensboro, Raleigh
Ohio Akron, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Toledo
Oklahoma Oklahoma City, Tulsa
Oregon Portland, Salem
Pennsylvania Allentown, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh
Puerto Rico Aguadilla, Arecibo, Mayagüez, Ponce, San Juan
Rhode Island Providence
South Carolina Charleston, Columbia
South Dakota Mount Rushmore, Rapid City
Tennessee Memphis, Nashville
Texas Amarillo, Arlington (partially), Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, San Antonio
US Virgin Islands Fully covered
Utah Arches National Park, Canyonlands National Park, Lake Powell, Monument Valley, Zion National Park
Washington Seattle, Tacoma
Wisconsin Green Bay, Milwaukee
Wyoming Cheyenne, Devils Tower
Nearby[edit]
The feature “Nearby” is exclusive to iOS 9 and watchOS 2.2. It shows icons of different categories like “food” and “transportation” in the search menu.[67] After clicking each icon, nearby points of interest in that category are shown with their names, distances, and reviews on Yelp. Additionally, pins appear at the locations of these places on the map. The turn-by-turn navigation can be activated with Nearby as well.[68][69] As of March 2021, the following areas have received the “Nearby” feature:
Locations with Nearby[70]
Country/Region
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
El Salvador
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong, China
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Macau, China
Mexico
Montserrat
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Slovakia
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Switzerland
Taiwan Taiwan
Thailand
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Vietnam
Transit[edit]
The function “Transit” shows the public transport networks on the map in a number of cities and their surroundings. The functionality was added to iOS 9 (released on September 16, 2015), OS X El Capitan (released on September 30), and watchOS 2 (released on September 21).[36][37][71] Apple Maps displays the networks of buses, subways, trains, and ferries in these cities.[35] Additionally, the mapping service includes public transit schedules and shows the locations of the entries and exits of the subway and train stations.[72] “Transit” is available in the following locations and metropolitan areas:
Locations with public transit information[73]
Country/Region Locations Real-Time Transit
Australia Full coverage Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Sydney
Austria Vienna, Salzburg, ÖBB N/A
Belgium Full coverage N/A
Brazil States of Rio de Janeiro & São Paulo N/A
Canada Full coverage Full coverage
China Full coverage Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Shenzhen (only available when viewed inside China)
Czech Republic Prague N/A
Denmark Full coverage N/A
Estonia Full coverage N/A
Finland Full coverage Full coverage
France Full coverage N/A
Germany Full coverage in the states of Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Niedersachsen, NRW, Saxony, Thuringia. Partial coverage in the states of Bavaria, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein N/A
Hong Kong, China Full coverage N/A
Hungary Budapest, Debrecen, MÁV N/A
Iceland Full coverage N/A
Ireland Full coverage Full coverage
Italy Full coverage N/A
Japan Full coverage N/A
Liechtenstein Full coverage N/A
Luxembourg Full coverage N/A
Macau, China Full coverage N/A
Mexico Mexico City N/A
Monaco Full coverage N/A
Netherlands Full coverage Full coverage
New Zealand Full coverage N/A
Norway Full coverage Oslo
Philippines Manila N/A
Portugal Lisbon N/A
Singapore Full coverage N/A
Spain Full coverage Barcelona
Sweden Full coverage Full coverage
Switzerland Full coverage N/A
Taiwan Taiwan Full coverage Full coverage
United Kingdom Full coverage England, Scotland
United States Full coverage States of Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Wisconsin. Cities of Austin, Baltimore, Burlington, Dallas, Houston, Las Vegas, Minneapolis, San Antonio, Seattle, St. Louis, Washington, D.C.
Support for all the routes of Amtrak in the United States has been added as of October 2, 2016. The routes of NSW TrainLink in New South Wales were added in April 2016. The routes of V/Line (Regional Rail) in Victoria (Australia) were added on October 9, 2016. Transit directions were expanded across the United Kingdom, excluding Northern Ireland, on December 19, 2016. Ireland (Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland) was added on October 16, 2017.[74][75][76]
Apple’s transit directions are not available in third-party apps.
Congestion zones[edit]
With the release of iOS 14, various countries in Europe received congestion zone alerts in the Maps app, with the purpose of reducing harmful emissions in the area. Users have the option of inputting navigation that avoids these areas. The following countries have congestion zones added:
Locations with congestion zones[77]
Country/Region Locations
Belgium –
France –
Germany –
Netherlands –
Norway –
Portugal –
Spain Madrid
Sweden –
United Kingdom London
Indoor airport and shopping mall maps[edit]
iOS 11 introduced indoor maps for airports and shopping malls.
Locations with indoor maps for airports and shopping malls[78]
Country/Region Airports Location of shopping malls
Australia Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney-Kingsford Airport West, Belconnen, Brookvale, Burwood, Carindale, Chatswood, Cheltenham, Chermside, Doncaster, Eastgardens, Geelong, Helensvale, Hornsby, Hurstville, Kotara Liverpool, Merrimack, Mill Park, Miranda, Modbury, Mount Druitt, Narre Warren, North Lakes, Parramatta, Penrith, Phillip, Sydney, Upper Mount Gravatt, Wantirna South, West Lakes
Austria Salzburg Vienna
Canada Edmonton, Halifax, Montréal-Trudeau, Québec City-Lesage, Toronto- Pearson, Vancouver, Victoria Calgary, Edmonton, Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg
China Beijing-Capital, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Hefei, Kunming, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wanzhou, Wuxi, Xi’an, Zhengzhou Beijing, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dongguan, Foshan, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi’an
Hong Kong, China Hong Kong Hong Kong
Czech Republic Prague
Denmark Copenhagen Copenhagen
Finland Helsinki
France Lyon, Nice Paris, Calais
Germany Berlin-Schonefeld, Frankfurt, Munich Bochum, Berlin, Düsseldorf, Halle, Leipzig, Mönchengladbach
Greece Athens
Indonesia Jakarta
Ireland Dublin
Italy Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa Castel Guelfo di Bologna, Vicolungo
Japan Fukuoka, Nagoya-Centrair, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita Chiyoda, Minato, Shibuya, Suita, Toshima
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Subang Jaya
Netherlands Amsterdam-Schiphol
Qatar Doha Doha
Philippines Manila, Quezon City, Taguig
Poland Warsaw
Singapore Singapore
Slovakia Bratislava
Spain A Coruña, Barakaldo, Barcelona, Bilbao, Culleredo, Getafe, Las Rozas de Madrid, Madrid, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Viladecans
Sweden Solna
Switzerland Geneva, Zurich
Taiwan Taiwan Taipei-Taoyuan
Thailand Bangkok
Turkey Istanbul-New, Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen Istanbul
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Dubai-International Dubai
United Kingdom Newcastle, London-Heathrow, London-Gatwick, Edinburgh Leeds, London, Hatfield
United States Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago O’Hare, Chicago Midway, Cincinnati, Columbus, Dallas-Fort Worth, Dallas Love, Denver, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Grand Rapids, Houston-Bush, Houston-Hobby, Indianapolis, Jackson (MS), Jacksonville, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Louisville, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Nashville, New York-JFK, New York-LaGuardia, Newark, Oakland, Orange County-John Wayne, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland, Providence, Raleigh, San Diego, San Jose, Seattle–Tacoma, St. Louis Atlanta, Auburn Hills, Augusta (GA), Baltimore, Bellingham, Bloomington, Boston, Boulder, Bowling Green, Buford, Chicago, Columbus (Georgia), Dallas, Denver, Edinburgh, Edison, Elizabethtown, Evansville, Florence, Greenwood, Hoover, Houston, Indianapolis, Jonesboro, Lakewood, Lawrenceville, Littleton, Lone Tree, Los Angeles, Louisville, Lynnwood, Macon, Manchester, Miami, Moline, New York City, North Little Rock, Oklahoma City, OK, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Riverside (California), Rogers, Salem (NH), San Francisco, San Jose, Savannah, Scottsdale, Seattle, Spokane, Spokane Valley, Vancouver (WA), Washington, D.C.
Vietnam Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City Hanoi
Traffic information[edit]
Apple Maps shows real-time traffic information on the map. In addition, the turn-by-turn navigation takes delays into account when calculating the estimated time of arrival and will occasionally choose a detour in case of traffic.[63] Apple introduced this function in iOS 7 (released on September 18, 2013) and it is available in 75 countries as of June 2019.[24][25][64] In the beginning of 2015, Consumentenbond, a Dutch organization promoting consumer rights, researched the traffic information of various navigation applications and concluded that Apple Maps gave the most false responses of all seven applications that were tested.[79]
Live traffic information is available at the following locations:[64]
Locations with traffic information[80]
Country/Region
Andorra
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bahrain
Belgium
Brazil
Brunei
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Egypt
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Haiti
Hong Kong, China
Hungary
Iceland
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Kenya
Kuwait
Latvia
Lesotho
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau, China
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
Monaco
Morocco
Mozambique
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russia
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan Taiwan
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Ukraine
Uruguay
United States
Vatican City
Vietnam
Speed cameras[edit]
iOS 14 introduced the addition of speed cameras when doing turn-by-turn navigation. More countries will be added as time goes on. The following countries have received speed camera alerts:
Locations with Speed Cameras[81]
Country/Region
Australia
Canada
Ireland
United Kingdom
United States
Cycling directions[edit]
When Apple announced iOS 14 at WWDC 2020, they introduced cycling directions for Apple Maps in select cities, including Los Angeles, New York, and London. The following areas have received cycling directions for Apple Maps:
Locations with Cycling Directions[82]
Country/Region Locations
China Full coverage in all of mainland China
United States California, New York, Portland, Seattle
United Kingdom London
Look Around[edit]
Look Around allows the user to view 360°street-level imagery, with smooth transitions as the scene is navigated to provide precision in city environment. Look Around was introduced with iOS 13 at Apple Worldwide Developers Conference in June 2019. It was publicly released as part of iOS 13, with additional areas to be covered as time goes on.[83]
Apple Maps Connect[edit]
In October 2014, Apple introduced a service dubbed Apple Maps Connect.[84] It allows small business owners to claim their business listing and edit business information, such as location and open hours. After the user logs in with their Apple ID, they are given a prompt to claim and link an Apple Maps listing to their account. The user can search through Apple’s database to either locate their listing or add a missing listing to Apple’s database.[85]
Guides[edit]
When Apple announced iOS 14 at WWDC 2020, they introduced new curated guides for select cities in Apple Maps. Several different magazines were used to create places of interest for people. As of March 2021, the following guides have been implemented into Maps:
Locations featured in Guides
Guide Locations
365 Things Austin Austin
5280 Magazine Denver, Boulder
AllTrails Chicago, Washington, D.C., Boston, Houston, Miami, Seattle, New York, London, Half Moon Bay, Los Angeles
Atlas Obscura New York, Los Angeles, Miami, San Francisco
blogTO Toronto
Bumble Los Angeles
Calm Los Angeles, San Francisco
ChefsFeed New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Montreal, Chicago, Toronto, Miami, Dallas, Houston, Austin, Las Vegas, Seattle, Vancouver, San Diego, Portland, Los Angeles, San Francisco
Coffee Meets Bagel New York
Complex New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco
Culture Trip New York, Nyack, Beacon, Marlboro, Poughkeepsie, Kingston, Boston, Washington, D.C., Montreal, Tremblant, Quebec City, Charleston, Indianapolis, Chicago, Atlanta, Nashville, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Naples, Marco Island, Key Largo, New Orleans, Houston, Austin, Denver, Tulum, Boulder, Aspen, Snowmass, Jackson Hole, Bozeman, Park City, Grand Canyon, Banff, Tucson, Phoenix, Jasper, Las Vegas, Palm Springs, Big Bear Lake, Mammoth Lakes, San Jose del Cabo, Seattle, South Lake Tahoe, Whistler, San Diego, Vancouver, Laguna Beach, Portland, Oregon, Oregon City, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Malibu, Los Gatos, San Francisco, Carmel, California, Cotswolds, Göteborg, Valencia, Helsinki, Honolulu, Cairo, Hachinohe, Osaka, Rotorua, Auckland, Melbourne, Napa Valley, Cornwall, Surrey, London, Kent, Maui
Culture Whisper London
Departures Nashville, New York, Boston, Austin, Miami, Palm Springs, Seattle, Dana Point, Los Angeles, Ojai, Santa Barbara, San Francisco, Hudson Valley
EatOkra Indianapolis, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Nashville, East Orange, Newark, New York, Atlanta, Houston, Denver, Austin
Eurotunnel Le Shuttle Lille, Paris,
Bordeaux, Reims, Burgundy
FATMAP New York, Denver, Brenckinridge, Moab, Grand Canyon, Tucson, Phoenix, Seattle, South Lake Tahoe, Yosemite National Park, Whistler, Portland, Squamish, Talkeetna, Bangor, Cumbria, Henningsvær, Svolvær, Tromsø, Narvik, Lyngseidet, Savoie, Argentiere, Marrakech, Barcelona, Annecy, La Paz, La Clusaz, Sallanches, Le Tour, Les Contamines-Montjoie, Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, Courmayeur, Bourg-St-Pierre, Grindelwald, Randa, Zermatt, Alagna Valsesia, Galtür, Ischgl, Starnberg, Berwang, Munich, Landeck, Leutasch, Kühtai, Seefeld in Tirol, Scharnitz, Tegernsee, Sölden, Grinzens, Finale Ligure, Innsbruck, Götzens, Mutters, Igls, Neustift im Stubaital, Fulpmes, Hall in Tirol, Sistrans, Mieders, Rinn, Tulfes, Jenbach, Schwaz, Madonna di Campiglio, Gerlos, Pieve di Ledro, Tremalzo, Krimml, Badia, Arabba, Cortina d’Ampezzo, Tirol, Mendoza, Mount Cook, Hokitika, Tekapo, Wanaka, Mount Aspiring, Cardrona, Queenstown
Fellow (magazine) Portland, Oregon, San Francisco Bay Area
Fodor’s Travel Denver, Austin, Miami
Fotospot (road trip planner) Chicago, Seattle, Philadelphia, Nashville, New York, Portland, Boston, New Orleans, Las Vegas, Reno, Denver, Austin, Miami Beach, Miami, Key West, Tucson, Death Valley, Joshua Tree, San Diego, Laguna Beach, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Malibu, Big Sur, San Francisco, Palos Verdes, Oahu, Kauai
Gallaudet University DMV
GLBT Historical Society San Francisco
HER Paris, San Francisco
HappyCow Chicago, New York, Atlanta, Boston, Denver, Austin, Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Francisco, London, Honolulu
KAYAK Orlando, Denver, Las Vegas
komoot Denver, Derbyshire, Manchester, London
Lonely Planet Toronto, New York, Washington, D.C., Montreal, Boston, Houston, Miami, Seattle, Vancouver, Los Angeles, San Francisco, London, Barcelona, Rome
Lore Baltimore, Boston, Savannah, New Orleans
Los Angeles LGBT Center Los Angeles
Los Angeles Times Pasadena, Culver City, Los Angeles
Louis Vuitton Chicago, New York, Miami, Mexico City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, London, Lisbon, Amsterdam, Paris, Madrid, Reims, Arles, Berlin, Milan, Prague, Venice, Rome, Moscow, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Istanbul, Tokyo, Seoul, Taipei, Hong Kong, Cape Town, Bangkok, Singapore, Sydney
Lyft Seattle
MacMillan Podcasts Midwest United States, East United States
Michelin Guide Washington, D.C., New York, San Francisco, Paris
Narcity Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Quebec City, Calgary, Edmonton, Banff, Vancouver
National Park Foundation Chicago, Washington, D.C., New York, Atlanta, Boston, Miami, Seattle, San Francisco, Southern California
NYC LGBT Historic Sites New York
Philadelphia Inquirer Delaware, Philadelphia
Red Tricycle Chicago, Washington, D.C., New York, Atlanta, Boston, Miami, Seattle, Portland, San Diego, Pasadena, Laguna Beach, Glendale, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Rancho Palos Verdes, Malibu, San Jose, Oakland, Berkely, San Mateo, Sausalito, San Francisco, Santa Cruz
Rick Steves’ Europe Rome, Paris, London
San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco
Smithsonian Institution Washington, Zanzibar
Sprudge Columbus, Toronto, Buffalo, Milwaukee, Washington, D.C., Montreal, Calgary, Phoenix, Vancouver, Sacramento, Exeter, Helsinki, Mumbai, Hanoi, Canberra
Street Art Cities New York, Los Angeles, Aberdeen, Manchester, Ostend, Amsterdam, Antwerp, Madrid, Heerlen, Sagunto, Valencia, Berlin, Cotignola, Lioni, Ragusa, London
The Infatuation Chicago, Philadelphia, New York, Cambridge, Somerville, Boston, Austin, Miami, Bellevue, Seattle, Los Angeles, North Hollywood, Long Beach, Inglewood, Oakland, San Francisco, London
The Nature Conservancy Ohio, Nevada, Fort Davis, Washington, New York, San Francisco
The Washington Post Washington, New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, London, Greenwich
Thrillist Chicago, New York, Houston, Miami, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, San Francisco
Time Out Washington, New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, London, Porto, Lisbon, Barcelona, Sydney, Melbourne, Madrid, Chicago, Philadelphia, Houston, Denver, Miami, Austin, Seattle, Quebec City, Montreal, Boston
Timestorm (podcast) New Jersey
Toronto Life Toronto
VolunteerMatch Detroit, Nashville, Washington, New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Honolulu, Chicago, Minneapolis, Miami, Seattle, Phoenix, Portland, Atlanta, Boston, New Orleans, Dallas, Houston, Denver, Austin
Wikiloc Roussillon, Bayonne
Zagat New York, Miami
[edit]
A graph showing the percentage of American smartphone users who used Apple Maps (blue) and Google Maps (orange) between July 2013 and February 2016 (Data: comScore)
ComScore investigated the market shares of different web mapping services in the United States using polls. Prior to the launch of Apple Maps in September 2012, there were 103.6 million Americans with iOS or Android, 81 million of which used Google Maps. According to comScore, the latter figure had dropped to 58.7 million in September 2013, a year after the release of Apple Maps. At the same time, there were 35 million American Apple Maps users and a total of 136.7 million people with iOS or Android in the United States. Out of the 60.1 million iPhone users, 8.3 million used Google Maps. However, some of those iPhone users were not able to use Apple Maps, since their devices were not updated to iOS 6.[8] In addition, research by comScore conducted between July 2013 and February 2016 revealed that between 20% and 30% of all American smartphone users used Apple Maps — this includes users with operating systems for which Apple Maps was not compatible. During the same period, it was concluded that between 40% and 51% of American smartphone owners used the application Google Maps.[86]
Furthermore, comScore studied the market share of Apple Maps on iPhones in the United Kingdom. In September 2013, one year after its launch, more than 6.2 million of the total 10.35 million British iPhone owners used Apple Maps. Google Maps had the second largest market share on British iPhones with over 1.8 million British iPhone users.[87]
In the second half of 2013, British Internet service provider EE Limited concluded that Apple Maps had a market share in the UK of 64% of 4G network users and 57% of 3G network users.[88] The research involved comparing the data of the internet provider and the results of an investigation by Taylor Nelson Sofres among 1,000 users of the 4G network. However, EE Limited did not indicate how many of its users had an iPhone.[89] According to subsequent research by EE Limited, in the first half of 2014, the market share of Apple Maps increased among iPhone users: 70% of the 4G network and 76% of the 3G network.[90] At the turn of the year, the same values amounted to 73% and 82% respectively.[91]
Early inaccuracy[edit]
Apple Maps received considerable criticism after its launch on September 19, 2012, due to wrong and inaccurate information about places and points of interests. Many of these errors are now fixed.[6][21][92]
Some places were misspelled, were displayed with the wrong name, or were missing entirely.[6][9] Examples of those mistakes included the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, which was incorrectly spelled as “Kylv”, the Welsh town Pontypridd, whose label was shown 6 miles (10 kilometres) northeast of its actual location, and the English town Stratford-upon-Avon, which was missing altogether in Apple Maps. Also, when users looked up “London,” they were directed to the Canadian city London, Ontario, instead of its namesake, the capital of the United Kingdom.[9] Many complained about outdated or inaccurate data about companies and places of interest. For example, in the United Kingdom, chains that no longer exist were still on the maps, and large stores were accidentally mapped in backyards.[21] Furthermore, in the United States, the label of the Willis Tower was displayed in the wrong location.[9] Apple Maps was sometimes inadequate to find companies or other points of interest at all.[21] For instance, the London train and underground station Paddington and Tokyo Station were missing, and the Helsinki Central railway station was shown as a park.[8][9] Also, parks were occasionally displayed as airports.[6]
On several occasions, government authorities and politicians warned citizens of errors with Apple Maps. In early December 2012, the police department of the Australian city Mildura alerted people who planned to reach the city using Apple Maps, because Mildura was shown in the middle of Murray-Sunset National Park, 40 miles (64 kilometres) from its actual location. The police department stated that the error was potentially life-threatening, as national park temperatures could rise to 114 °F (46 °C) and those traveling would be without water supplies. The police rescued at least four people, one of whom was stranded for 24 hours. After that, the police department tried to contact Apple to solve the problem. Apple fixed the error in December 2012.[93][94][95] Alan Shatter, the Minister for Justice and Equality and Minister of Defense of Ireland at the time, issued a warning because of a mistake in Apple Maps: a non-existent airport was shown near the Irish capital Dublin. This location was in reality a public farm called “Airfield.” Shatter wrote in his statement that the mistake was dangerous because a pilot could try to make an emergency landing there.[96]
Apple’s response[edit]
As a result of the criticism, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple Inc., published a letter of apology on Apple’s website on September 28, 2012, in which he apologized for the “frustrations” experienced by users. He said that Apple fell short and that the company was making every effort to improve the mapping service. Cook also suggested that dissatisfied users could use rival mapping applications like Bing Maps, MapQuest, Waze, Google Maps, and Nokia Maps.[97] Steve Jobs, former CEO of Apple Inc., had used this way of apologizing in the past.[6] A week before the release of the letter of apology, just after the launch of Apple Maps, spokesperson Trudy Miller had stated to technology news website All Things Digital that Apple Maps was a major initiative and that they “were just getting started with it.” Miller also said the application would improve as more people used it.[98][99]
In the aftermath of the criticism, two key employees left the company due to the problems associated with Apple Maps. The departure of Scott Forstall, senior vice president of iOS, was announced in October 2012.[7] Sources told technology news website The Verge that he had been fired for refusing to sign Tim Cook’s letter of apology.[100] According to business magazine Bloomberg Businessweek, Richard Williamson, the person responsible for the mapping team at Apple, left the following month. He was succeeded by Eddy Cue.[7]
In June 2016, Eddy Cue said in an interview with Fast Company that Apple “had completely underestimated the product, the complexity of it.” He also said the problems with Apple Maps led to “significant changes to all of our development processes.” After the launch of Maps, Apple started offering public betas of new versions of iOS and OS X. Furthermore, Cue commented that before Maps was launched Apple’s executive team long discussed if Apple should have its own mapping service.[101] One month later, Tim Cook looked back to the launch of Apple Maps in an interview with The Washington Post and said “Maps was a mistake.” He added that the company admitted its mistake and that Maps is something the company is now proud of because of the improvements.[102]
TomTom’s response[edit]
As the primary provider of map data, TomTom has received criticism as well. Cees van Dok, TomTom’s head of user experience design, in April 2013 told technology news website TechRadar that Apple was the problem. According to him, Apple was trying to combine too many sources of data to create Apple Maps.[103]
Other criticisms[edit]
Apple has also received criticism regarding its map in relation to the greater China region. If the phone is located within mainland China, it can result in all geotagged photos taken in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Arunachal Pradesh, or disputed South China Sea islands being applied with incorrect location, or displaying the area as part of China. Other issues involve favoring Chinese transliterations of locations; for example, Des Voeux Road Central serves as the official name of a road in Hong Kong, however it is erroneously displayed as “Defudaozhong”, which is the pinyin transliteration of the Chinese name and not used in any capacity by the Hong Kong government. Photos taken in Taipei or Itanagar will display the location respectively as “Taiwan Province, China”[104] or “Tibet Autonomous Region, China”.[105] As of 2020, this issue still persists.
Modern reception[edit]
Despite fixing preliminary issues, Apple Maps has received mixed reviews, with some critics complimenting its “Flyover” feature and appearance of the street map,[106] while others are criticizing its lack of features similar to those in Google Maps.
ZDNet said “[Apple Maps] had its share of problems, but Apple Maps is back with a vengeance. Powered by some jaw-dropping 3D graphics and enjoying an aggressive multi-platform strategy, Apple is finally set to redefine our geospatial expectations – and take Google down a few notches.”[106] An editor of The Street wrote “But, today, and presumably after the iOS 7 update, Apple Maps has come into its own. Despite the lingering absence of transit directions (at last check, Apple still suggests Google Maps and other “routing” apps), I now prefer to Apple over Google.”[107] Macworld wrote “Apple Maps has vastly improved since it was first launched and now we conclude the turn-by-turn navigation is a lot better than Google’s offering. While there are areas that both Google and Apple can improve on, we’re certain that using Apple Maps won’t direct you to drive into the Thames and that most of the initial issues have been fixed.”[108] Thrillist wrote an article about “Things Apple Maps Does Better Than Google Maps,” praising its ability to let the user “send directions instantly from your computer to your phone,” “see turn-by-turn directions from the lock screen,” “get more specific recommendations for nearby attractions,” “know which subway car to get on and which exit to use,” “see true-to-life details,” and “get seamless directions from Siri.”[109]
Taiwan (Republic of China) was classified as a province of the People’s Republic of China in the application in 2013;
searches for “Taiwan” were changed automatically to “China Taiwan province” in Simplified Chinese, prompting the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to demand a correction from Apple
.
See also
Comparison of web map services
MapQuest
Here WeGo
Google Maps
OpenStreetMap
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External links[edit]
Official website
Apple Maps Image Collection
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Apple_Maps
Apple Maps
Contributors to Wikimedia projects57-72 minutes 9/22/2012
Apple Maps
AppleMaps logo.svg Apple Maps (WatchOS).svg
Apple Maps logo in iOS, and watchOS (respectively)
Developer(s) Apple
Initial release September 19, 2012; 8 years ago
Stable release(s)
iOS 1.3.5 / September 19, 2019; 22 months ago[1]
Operating system iOS 6 and later, iPadOS, watchOS, and macOS
Type Web mapping
Website
www.apple.com/maps/ Edit this on Wikidata
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*👨🔬🕵️♀️🙇♀️*SKETCHES*🙇♂️👩🔬🕵️♂️*
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👈👈👈☜*“DEFAULT APPLE APPS”* ☞ 👉👉👉
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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥