
.
-as of [3 OCTOBER 2025]-
.
[the “international system of quantities” (ISQ) is a system based on 7 “base quantities”…]
-METER-
(space)
-SECOND-
(time)
-(KILO-)GRAM-
(mass)
-AMPERE-
(electric current)
-KELVIN-
(temperature)
-MOLE-
(amount)
-CANDELA-
(brightness)
.
-the [distance] traveled by [light] in a [vacuum] in [[1 / 299,792,458] of a [second]]-
“meeter”
-space-
(3 DIMENSIONS)
(width / height / depth)
(or “3 lengths”)
(“speed of light” is constant)
(define “meter” in terms of “speed of light”)
(or “speed of a photon”)
(the “path” of a [photon] is defined by [gravity])
.
-the duration of [9,192,631,770 periods] of the [radiation] corresponding to the [transition] between the 2 [hyper-fine levels] of the [ground state] of the [“caesium 133” atom]-
“time”
(1 dimension)
(based on the “electron configuration” of the “caesium atom”)
(“thanks quantum mechanics!”)
(a “photon” exchanges [discrete packets] of [energy] when they collide with “electrons”)
(the “electron” + “atomic nucleus” are attracted to each other)
(based on the [positively-charged protons] in the “nucleus” + the [negatively-charged electrons] orbiting the “nucleus”)
(the “force of attraction” decreases with “distance”)
(electrons repel each other)
(protons repel each other)
-the “energy” of an “electron” is the sum of its “potential energy” + “kinetic energy”-
-in order to overcome this “electric attraction” with the [proton] + move away from the “nucleus”, the [electron] requires “potential energy”-
-“potential energy” is “stored energy” based on the electron’s [“position” / distance from “nucleus”]-
.
(“mass”)
-[1 KILO-GRAM] = [1000 GRAMS]-
.
-PHOTON ENERGY-
E = hf
-[JOULE]-
=
-[PLANCK’S CONSTANT] X [FREQUENCY]-
.
-[MASS/ENERGY] EQUIVALENCE-
E = mc2
.
-[JOULE]-
=
-[KILO-GRAM] X [299,792,458 METERS / SECOND] X [299,792,458 METERS / SECOND]-
.
-[JOULE]-
=
-[8.99 X 1016] X [KILO-GRAM] X [METERS] X [METERS]-
/
-[SECONDS] X [SECONDS]-
.
-[JOULE]-
=
-[8.99 X 1016] X [KILO-GRAM] X [METERS]2–
/
-[SECONDS]2–
.
-“MASS” IS MEASURED IN “(KILO)- GRAMS”-
-“ENERGY” IS MEASURED IN “JOULES”-
.
-[KILO-GRAMS] X [METERS] X [METERS]
/
-[SECONDS] X [SECONDS]
.
-A PHOTON’S “ENERGY” (IN “JOULES”) IS DETERMINED BY MULTIPLYING ITS “FREQUENCY” (MEASURED IN “HERTZ”) BY “PLANCK’S CONSTANT” (MEASURED IN “JOULE SECONDS”)-
.
“HERTZ” —>
-[CYCLES] PER [SECOND]-
.
*PLANCK’S CONSTANT* —>
-[6.62607015×10-34] [JOULE-SECONDS]-
(very small number)
-THIS REPRESENTS THE “ENERGY” OF A “PHOTON” WITH A “FREQUENCY” OF “1 HERTZ”-
.
“electric current”
–[COULOMBS] / [SECOND]–
.
-relates “temperature” to “energy”-
-[joules] / [degree kelvin]-
.
-relates “amount of particles” to “mass”-
.
(cd)
-measures “luminous intensity”–
(as defined by the mechanics of “human vision”)
(the [human eye] is most sensitive to [light] with “wavelength” of [555 nano-meters])
(the [human eye] 3 “cone cell” types for [short/medium/long] wavelengths)
(blue / green / red)
.
#1
(length)
(3 space dimensions)
-the [distance] traveled by [light] in a [vacuum] in [[1 / 299,792,458] of a [second]]–
*~ 1 / 300 millionth of a ‘second’*
*DEFINE ‘SPEED OF LIGHT’*
(constant)
*DEFINE ‘SECOND’*
(derived unit)
.
#2
“THE SECOND”
(‘time’)
(the ‘4th dimension’)
*the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the ‘radiation’ corresponding to the transition between the 2 hyper-fine levels of the ground state of the “caesium 133” atom*
(first you must build all the equipment necessary to measure)
*HERTZ*
(standard unit of ‘frequency’)
(1 ‘cycle’ per ‘second’)
.
#3
-THE (KILO)GRAM-
(‘mass’)
(‘gravitational effects’)
*DEFINE “PLANCK’S CONSTANT”*
(planck’s constant in ‘joule seconds’)
(a ‘joule’ is amount of energy associated with an object when a force of ‘1 newton’ is applied over 1 meter)
“newton” = 1 kg⋅m⋅s−2
(so…)
“joule” = kg⋅m2⋅s−2
.
#4
“THE AMPERE”
(speed of ‘electric current’)
(measured in “coulombs per second”)
*DEFINE ‘ELEMENTARY CHARGE’*
(based on ‘elementary charge’ of 1 / -1)
.
#5
“THE KELVIN”
‘thermo-dynamic temperature’
*DEFINE ‘BOLTZMANN CONSTANT’*
.
#6
“THE MOLE”
‘amount of substance’
*DEFINE ‘AVOGADRO CONSTANT’*
.
#7
“THE CANDELA”
‘luminous intensity’
.
-22 OFFICIAL [SI-DERIVED] UNITS-
-UNOFFICIAL [SI-DERIVED] UNITS-
.
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*👨🔬🕵️♀️🙇♀️*SKETCHES*🙇♂️👩🔬🕵️♂️*
.
.
.
👈👈👈☜*’INTER-NATIONAL SYSTEM’ OF ‘QUANTITIES’* ☞ 👉👉👉
.
.
💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘
.
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥