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-as of [16 MARCH 2024]

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globally, opium has gradually been superseded by a variety of purified, semi-synthetic, and synthetic opioids with progressively stronger effects, and by other general anesthetics.  

this process began in 1804, when Friedrich Wilhelm Adam SertΓΌrner first isolated morphine from the opium poppy

morphine, sold under many trade names, is a pain medication of the opiate type

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*πŸ‘¨β€πŸ”¬πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™€οΈπŸ™‡β€β™€οΈ*SKETCHES*πŸ™‡β€β™‚οΈπŸ‘©β€πŸ”¬πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈ*

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πŸ“šπŸ“–|/\-*WIKI-LINK*-/\|πŸ“–πŸ“š

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πŸ‘ˆπŸ‘ˆπŸ‘ˆβ˜œ*β€œOPIOIDS”* ☞ πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰

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πŸ’•πŸ’πŸ’–πŸ’“πŸ–€πŸ’™πŸ–€πŸ’™πŸ–€πŸ’™πŸ–€β€οΈπŸ’šπŸ’›πŸ§‘β£οΈπŸ’žπŸ’”πŸ’˜β£οΈπŸ§‘πŸ’›πŸ’šβ€οΈπŸ–€πŸ’œπŸ–€πŸ’™πŸ–€πŸ’™πŸ–€πŸ’—πŸ’–πŸ’πŸ’˜

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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*

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πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯*we won the war* πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯