.
.
*japanese pronunciation* –>
[çi̥taꜜtɕi])
.
-‘hitachi (ltd)’ is a ‘japanese multi-national conglomerate corporation’ headquartered in [‘chiyoda’ / ‘tokyo’ / ‘japan’]-
.
It is the parent company of the Hitachi Group (Hitachi Gurūpu) and had formed part of the Nissan zaibatsu and later DKB Group and Fuyo Group of companies before DKB and Fuji Bank (the core Fuyo Group company) merged into the Mizuho Financial Group.
As of 2020, Hitachi conducts business ranging from IT, including AI, the Internet of Things, and big data, to infrastructure.[4][5]
Hitachi is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Nagoya Stock Exchange and its Tokyo listing is a constituent of the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX Core30 indices.
It is ranked 38th in the 2012 Fortune Global 500 and 129th in the 2012 Forbes Global 2000.[6]
History[edit]
Former Hitachi logo (1968–1992).
Hitachi logo, in which visible is the symbol on the left that is still used as its corporate symbol (monshō) and in favicons of some of the group companies like Hitachi Rail and Hitachi Astemo.
Hitachi was founded in 1910 by electrical engineer Namihei Odaira in Ibaraki Prefecture.[7][8][9] The company’s first product was Japan’s first 4-kilowatt (5 hp) induction motor, initially developed for use in copper mining.[10][11]
The company began as an in-house venture of Fusanosuke Kuhara’s mining company in Hitachi, Ibaraki. Odaira moved headquarters to Tokyo in 1918.[12] Odaira coined the company’s toponymic name by superimposing two kanji characters: hi meaning “sun” and tachi meaning “rise”.[13]
World War II had a significant impact on the company with many of its factories being destroyed by Allied bombing raids, and discord after the war. Founder Odaira was removed from the company[14] and Hitachi Zosen Corporation was spun out. Hitachi’s reconstruction efforts after the war were hindered by a labor strike in 1950. Meanwhile, Hitachi went public in 1949.[15]
Hitachi America, Ltd. was established in 1959.[16]
The Soviet Union started to produce air conditioners in 1975. The Baku factory was established under the license of Japanese company Hitachi. Volumes of production of air conditioners in the USSR were small, about 500,000 per year. However air conditioners were a matter of great pride. Mainly window air conditioners were produced. Most of the output was exported.
Hitachi Europe, Ltd. was established in 1982.[17]
From 2006 to 2010, Hitachi lost US$12.5 billion, the largest corporate loss in Japanese history. This prompted Hitachi to restructure and sell a number of divisions and businesses, a process that is expected to end in 2021.[18][19][20][21]
In March 2011, Hitachi agreed to sell its hard disk drive subsidiary, HGST, to Western Digital for a combination of cash and shares worth US$4.3 billion.[22] Due to concerns of a duopoly of WD and Seagate Technology by the EU Commission and the Federal Trade Commission, Hitachi’s 3.5″ HDD division was sold to Toshiba. The transaction was completed in March 2012.[23]
In January 2012, Hitachi announced it would stop producing televisions in Japan.[24] In September 2012, Hitachi announced that it had invented a long-term data solution out of quartz glass that was capable of preserving information for millions of years.[25] In October 2012, Hitachi agreed to acquire the United Kingdom-based nuclear energy company Horizon Nuclear Power, which plans to construct up to six nuclear power plants in the UK, from E.ON and RWE for £700 million.[26][27] In November 2012, Hitachi and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries agreed to merge their thermal power generation businesses into a joint venture to be owned 65% by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and 35% by Hitachi.[28][29] The joint venture named Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems (MHPS) began operations in February 2014.[30]
In October 2015, Hitachi completed a deal with Johnson Controls to form a joint-venture that would takeover Hitachi’s HVAC business. Hitachi maintained a 40% stake of the resulting company, Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning.[31] In May 2016, Hitachi announced it was investing $2.8 billion into its IoT interests.[32]
Following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011 and the extended temporary closure of most Japanese nuclear plants, Hitachi’s nuclear business became unprofitable and in 2016 Hitachi CEO Toshiaki Higashihara argued Japan should consider a merger of the various competing nuclear businesses.[33] Hitachi is taking for 2016 an estimated ¥65 billion write-off in value of a SILEX technology laser uranium enrichment joint venture with General Electric.[34][35]
In February 2017, Hitachi and Honda announced a partnership to develop, produce and sell motors for electric vehicles.[36] Also in 2017, private equity firm KKR bought Hitachi Kokusai’s (itself a subsidiary of Hitachi) semiconductor equipment division, becoming Kokusai Electric. In 2019, Applied Materials announced that it would acquire Kokusai Electric from KKR for US$2.2 billion.[37][38][39][40]
In 2018, Hitachi stopped selling televisions in Japan because its market share had dropped to 1%, opting to sell Sony TVs through its existing dealer network.[41]
On March 14, 2018, Zoomdata announced its partnership with Hitachi INS Software to help develop big data analytics market in Japan.[42]
In December 2018, Hitachi Ltd. announced it would take over 80% of ABB Ltd.’s power grid division for $6.4 billion[43] renaming it Hitachi-ABB Power Grids.[44]
From 2008 to 2018, Hitachi has reduced the number of its listed group companies and consolidated subdiaries in Japan from 22 to 4 and around 400 to 202, respectively, through restructuring and sell-offs. It plans to become a company specializing in IT and infrastructure maintenance in the near future.[45]
In 2019, Hitachi sold its medical imaging business to Fujifilm for US$1.7 billion. Showa Denko bought Hitachi Chemical from Hitachi and other shareholders, at US$42.97 per share. Until then, Hitachi Chemical had been considered to be a core unit of the group.[46][47][48][49][50] Hitachi also suspended the ABWR development by its British subsidiary Horizon Nuclear Power as it did not provide an adequate “economic rationality as a private enterprise” to proceed.[51]
In October 2019, the talks between Honda and Hitachi to consolidate their four automotive parts businesses, Showa, Nissin and Keihin of the former and the latter’s Hitachi Automotive Systems, have reportedly begun, resulting in the creation of a “mega supplier” named Hitachi Astemo incorporated in January 2021.[52][53][54]
In September 2020, Hitachi pulled the plug on plans to create nuclear power plants in Gloucestershire and Wales due to issues with funding due to the impact of COVID-19.[55][56] In the same month, Hitachi Capital agreed to be bought by its second-largest shareholder, business partner, and former rival Mitsubishi UFJ Lease, which has invested in the Hitachi subsidiary in 2016.[57]
In November 2020, it announced that Hitachi Metals and Hitachi Construction Machinery, both being some of the last remaining listed subsidiaries, will likely be detached from the group according to the restructuring plan.[58] In December, Hitachi sold a 60% stake in its overseas home appliance business to Turkish Arcelik for US$300 million.[59]
Products and services[edit]
Automotive systems[edit]
Car Information Systems
Drive Control
Electric Powertrain Systems
Engine Management Systems
Construction machinery[edit]
A Hitachi hydraulic excavator in use
Hydraulic Excavators
Forestry Equipment
Mechanical & Hydraulic Cranes
Mining Dump Trucks
Crawler Dump trucks
Wheel Loaders
Defense systems[edit]
Military vehicles
Vetronics
Crisis management
C4I systems
Satellite image processing systems
Social Infrastructure security business (in coordination with Hitachi’s Infrastructure Systems Group)[60]
Electric propulsion technology
Electro-mechanical systems (including some robotics research & development)
Advanced Combat Infantry Equipment System ACIES – Primary contractor
JGSDF Type 87 Artillery Support Vehicle
JGSDF Type 92 Mine Clearance Vehicle
JGSDF Type 99 Artillery Support Vehicle
Digital media and consumer products[edit]
2008 Hitachi air conditioning outdoor unit
Hitachi Magic Wand (HV-250R)
Air conditioning equipment – jointly with Johnson Controls
Hitachi Magic Wand[61][62]
Optical disc drives – jointly with optical disc drive division of LG as Hitachi-LG Data Storage
White goods (refrigerators, washing machines, etc.) – majority stake of ex-Japan business sold to Arcelik.
Electronic systems and equipment[edit]
Test and measurement equipment
Particle therapy equipment[63]
Cell culture equipment
Advanced materials[edit]
Specialty steels
Wires and cables
Information and telecommunication systems[edit]
ATMs
Servers
Disk array subsystems
Data storage and analytics solutions[64]
Virtual Storage Platform
Internet of Things
Hitachi Lumada[65]
Mainframe computer operating system[66]
Software[67]
Outsourcing services
Telecommunications equipment
Power systems[edit]
Nuclear and hydrogen power generation systems
Power Grids
Social infrastructure and industrial systems[edit]
Hitachi’s G1TOWER, currently the world’s tallest elevator research tower,[68] located at Hitachinaka, Ibaraki
Elevators
Escalators
Industrial machinery and plants
Railway vehicles and systems
Hitachi A-train
Others[edit]
Logistics
Property management
Subsidiaries[edit]
Hitachi Vantara[edit]
Hitachi Vantara is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hitachi which provides hardware, software and services to help companies manage their digital data. Its flagship products are the Virtual Storage Platform (for enterprise storage), Hitachi Unified Storage VM for large-sized companies, Hitachi Unified Storage for small and mid-sized companies, Hitachi Content Platform (archiving and cloud architecture), Hitachi Command Suite (for storage management), Hitachi TrueCopy and Hitachi Universal Replicator (for remote replication), and the Hitachi NAS Platform.[69]
Since September 19, 2017, Hitachi Data Systems (HDS) has become part of Hitachi Vantara, a new company that unifies the operations of Pentaho, Hitachi Data Systems and Hitachi Insight Group. The company name “Hitachi Data Systems” (HDS) and its logo is no longer used in the market. Hitachi Consulting, the group’s international management and technology consulting subsidiary with headquarters in Dallas, Texas, was integrated with Hitachi Vantara in 2019.[70]
Hitachi Metals[edit]
Among other things, Hitachi Metals supplies materials for aircraft engines and fuselage components (e.g. landing gear), along with finished components for same and other aerospace applications. It also provides materials, components and tools for the automotive and electronics industries. Among the Hitachi Metals facilities is Hitachi Metal Yasugi Works or Tatara Works, one of the oldest furnaces in Japan, famously featured as a main backdrop in Princess Mononoke, a Japanese animation film set in the Muromachi period.
As of September 2020, Hitachi Metals is set to be divested as part of the long-term restructuring plan being executed by the group.[71]
Hitachi Rail[edit]
Not to be confused with the Italian subsidiary Hitachi Rail Italy (formerly AnsaldoBreda).
Hitachi Rail is the rolling stock manufacturing division of Hitachi.[72]
The rail division delivered 120 CQ311 series railcars to MARTA from 1984 to 1988.
Hitachi markets a general-purpose train known as the “A-train”, which uses double-skin, friction-stir-welded aluminium body construction.[73] Hitachi’s products have included the designing and manufacturing of many Shinkansen models, including the N700 Series Shinkansen.[73]
On February 24, 2015, Hitachi agreed to purchase the Italian rolling stock manufacturer AnsaldoBreda and acquire Finmeccanica’s stake in Ansaldo STS, the railway signaling division of Finmeccanica[74] The purchase was completed later that year,[75] at which point the company was renamed as Hitachi Rail Italy. Since then, Hitachi has obtained a majority stake in Ansaldo STS.[76]
Hitachi Monorail builds monorail systems with 10 built to date.
In July 2020, Hitachi signed an exclusive agreement with Hyperdrive, a UK-based lithium-ion battery company, to bring battery-powered trains to the country.[77]
Late in 2021 Alstom announced the transfer of business relating to Bombardier Zefiro to Hitachi Rail and should be completed in early 2022.[78]
Hitachi Astemo[edit]
Hitachi Astemo, which stands for “Advanced Sustainable Technologies for Mobility”, is a 67-33 joint venture between Hitachi and Honda, which merged their four auto parts affiliates and division, the latter’s three keiretsu companies Showa Corporation, Keihin Corporation, and Nissin Kogyo, and the former’s wholly owned Hitachi Automotive Systems, to be better equipped for the changing car market environment, frequently represented as CASE, for which they will integrate their assets to accelerate development of new technology and software.
Hitachi Astemo is considered a “mega supplier”, as annual sales of the four predecessors combined stood at $17 billion, placing it as the second largest among the compatriot auto suppliers.[53][79]
Other subsidiaries[edit]
The rest of the group companies include:
Hitachi High-tech
Hitachi Construction Machinery
Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe)
GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy (co-owned by General Electric)
Hitachi Global Life Solutions – Selling home appliances except audiovisual products.
Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning – A/C business majority-owned by Johnson Controls since 2015.
Hitachi Digital Media Group – Selling electronic products including video projectors under its brand name.
Hitachi Plant Technologies – Engaging in the design, development, manufacture, sale, servicing, and execution of social and industrial infrastructure machinery, mechatronics, air-conditioning systems, industrial plants, and energy plant equipment in Asia and internationally.
Hitachi Communication Technologies America – Providing communications products and services for the telecommunications, cable TV, utility, enterprise, industrial and other markets.[80]
Hitachi Solutions America – A consulting firm and systems integrator focusing primarily on Microsoft Dynamics.[citation needed] Hitachi Solutions America acquired Ignify, a Microsoft Dynamics Solution provider, in December 2015.[81]
Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems – producing industrial automation systems and equipment.[82]
Hitachi Transport System – providing one-stop logistics services.[83]
Hitachi Energy
Discontinued or divested businesses[edit]
Hitachi Capital[edit]
Leasing
Loan guarantees
Invoice finance
Consumer finance (personal and retail)
Business finance
Bought by Mitsubishi, it had been the group’s financial business arm.[57]
Hitachi Works[edit]
Hitachi Works consists of three factories: Kaigan Works, Yamate Works, and Rinkai Works. Yamate Works, the oldest of the three factories, started operation in 1910 by Namihei Odaira as an electrical equipment repair and manufacturing facility. This facility was named Hitachi, after the Hitachi Mine near Hitachi, Ibaraki.[citation needed]
Spin-off entities from Hitachi Works include Hitachi Cable (1956) and Hitachi Canadian Industries Limited (founded 1988 in Saskatoon and closed in 2016 as Mitsubishi-Hitachi Power Systems).[84]
As Hitachi pulled out of MHPS and handed over the control to MHI, Hitachi Works was also transferred, becoming part of Mitsubishi Power.[85]
Others[edit]
Other former businesses Hitachi had had include the following:
Aircraft
Hitachi T.2
Hitachi TR.2
Aircraft Engines
Hitachi Hatsukaze
Hitachi Zosen
Ships – Business merged with the shipbuilding operation of NKK corporation to form Universal Shipbuilding Corporation[86]
Displays
Plasma and LCD Televisions – Ceased production[87]
Small LCDs – Divested to be part of Japan Display
Projectors – Sold to Maxell
Memory chips – Spun off to be part of Elpida Memory
System LSIs – Spun off to be part of Renesas Technology
Personal computers – Ceased production[88]
Mobile phones – Merged with Casio’s cellphone manufacturing business, then absorbed into NEC Mobile Communications
Batteries – Sold to Maxell
Drilling instruments (Hitachi Via Mechanics) – Sold to The Longreach Group[89]
Hard disk drives – Separated division for this product line as Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, then HGST was purchased by Western Digital
Mainframe computer hardware – Stopped exporting in 2000; Ceased production in 2017 to focus on the operating system business.[66]
Hitachi Kokusai Electric – Sold to KKR[90]
Telecommunication equipment
Chemical vapor deposition equipment[91]
Power tools (Hitachi Koki) – Sold to KKR and renamed Hikoki[91]
Car navigation system (Clarion) – Sold to Faurecia[91]
Wind turbines – Ceased production[92]
Chemical products (Hitachi Chemical) – Sold to Showa Denko and renamed Showa Denko Materials[93]
Medical diagnostic equipment – Sold to Fujifilm[94]
Thermal power generation system (Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems) – Shares held by Hitachi transferred to Mitsubishi[95]
Philanthropy[edit]
In August 2011, it was announced that Hitachi would donate an electron microscope to each of five universities in Indonesia (the University of North Sumatra in Medan, the Indonesian Christian University in Jakarta, Padjadjaran University in Bandung, General Soedirman University in Purwokerto and Muhammadiyah University in Malang).[96]
See also[edit]
ATM Industry Association (ATMIA)
Notes[edit]
^ 株式会社日立製作所, Kabushikigaisha Hitachi Seisaku-sho, lit. “Share Company Hitachi Manufacturing Plant” or “Hitachi Works Corporation”
References[edit]
^ “Super Technical Server HITACHI SR24000”. www.hitachi.co.jp.
^ “SR24000：技術計算向けサーバ：日立”. www.hitachi.co.jp (in Japanese).
^ Jump up to: a b c d e “Hitachi Financial Statements” (PDF). Hitachi.
^ “Business Segment Information : Investor Relations : Hitachi Global”. www.hitachi.com. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
^ Marr, Bernard. “The Amazing Ways Hitachi Uses Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning”. Forbes. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
^ “Global 500 2014”. Retrieved 2015-04-29.
^ “Little Known Facts About Hitachi”. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
^ III, Kenneth E. Hendrickson (2014-11-25). The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780810888883.
^ Jr, Alfred D. Chandler; Hikino, Takashi; Nordenflycht, Andrew Von (2005). Inventing the Electronic Century. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674018051.
^ “History (1910–1959) : Hitachi Global”. Hitachi.com. 2010-06-29. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
^ “Hitachi SuccessStory”. SuccessStory. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
^ Fransman, Martin; Fransman, Professor of Economics and Director of the Institute for Japanese-European Technology Studies (Jets) Martin (1995). Japan’s Computer and Communications Industry: The Evolution of Industrial Giants and Global Competitiveness. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198233336.
^ Francis McInerney; Sean White (1995). The Total Quality Corporation. North River Ventures. p. 95. ISBN 9780525939283.
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^ “History of Hitachi, Ltd. – FundingUniverse”. www.fundinguniverse.com.
^ “History (1910–1959)”. Hitachi. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
^ “History (1980–1999)”. Hitachi. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
^ “Hitachi warns of $7.8 billion loss, to restructure”. Reuters. January 30, 2009 – via www.reuters.com.
^ “Hitachi forecasts record profit as restructuring pays off”. Nikkei Asian Review.
^ Wakabayashi, Daisuke (May 11, 2012). “Hitachi President Prods Turnaround”. Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com.
^ Omuro, Masami (December 26, 2018). Hitachi, the largest Japanese conglomerate, and its transformation in the innovation era (Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/117988.
^ “WD to Buy Hitachi’s Drive Business for $4.3 Billion”. PC Magazine. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
^ “Western Digital Closes Hitachi GST Acquisition, to Operate Separate Subsidiaries”. Network World. 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
^ Television, Marc Chacksfield 2012-01-23T13:26:00 22Z (23 January 2012). “Hitachi to stop making TVs in 2012”. TechRadar. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
^ Welch, Chris (2012-09-27). “Hitachi invents quartz glass storage capable of preserving data for millions of years”. The Verge. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
^ “Hitachi buys UK nuclear project from E.On and RWE”. BBC News. 30 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
^ “Hitachi wins bid to build up to six UK nuclear plants”. Reuters. 30 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
^ “Hitachi and Mitsubishi Heavy shares rise after merger”. BBC News. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
^ “MHI, Hitachi plan to merge thermal power units to boost overseas sales”. The Japan Times. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
^ “News Releases”. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
^ Lockwood, Denise (3 March 2014). “An inside look at Johnson Controls joint venture with Hitachi”.
^ “Hitachi to invest $2.8B in IoT: launches new unit and platform”. ReadWrite. 2016-05-11. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
^ “Japan’s nuclear companies look to restructuring”. Nuclear Engineering International. 9 November 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
^ Patel, Sonal (1 June 2016). “GE-Hitachi Exits Nuclear Laser-Based Enrichment Venture”. POWER. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
^ Yasuhara, Akiko (31 March 2017). “Toshiba’s U.S. unit bankruptcy dims Japan’s nuclear ambitions”. The Japan Times. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
^ “Honda, Hitachi Automotive to form EV motor joint venture”. Reuters. 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
^ Wells, Peter (12 October 2017). “Subscribe to read | Financial Times”. Financial Times.
^ “Exclusive: Applied Materials to buy KKR’s Kokusai Electric for $2.2bn”. Nikkei Asian Review.
^ “Applied Materials to Buy Kokusai From KKR for $2.2 Billion”. Bloomberg.com. 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
^ “Applied Materials to Acquire Kokusai Electric | Applied Materials”. www.appliedmaterials.com.
^ “Hitachi ends 6-decade run on TVS in shift to ‘internet of things'”.
^ GlobeNewsWire. “Hitachi INS Software and Zoomdata Partner to Develop Big Data Analytics Market in Japan.” March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
^ “Hitachi to Buy ABB’s Power Grids Business for $6.4 Billion”. Bloomberg.com. 2018-12-17. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
^ https://new.abb.com/news/detail/64657/abb-completes-divestment-of-power-grids-to-hitachi
^ Lewis, Leo (8 October 2019). “Governance reboot keeps Hitachi in the spotlight”. Financial Times. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
^ “Hitachi to sell chemical unit and diagnosis imaging equipment business”. December 19, 2019 – via Japan Times Online.
^ “Hitachi considers selling Hitachi Chemical”. April 25, 2019 – via Japan Times Online.
^ “Moody’s: Hitachi’s restructuring will boost cash holdings and sharpen strategic focus, a credit positive”. Moodys.com. December 19, 2019.
^ GmbH, finanzen net. “Hitachi, Ltd. — Moody’s: Hitachi’s restructuring will boost cash holdings and sharpen strategic focus, a credit positive | Markets Insider”. markets.businessinsider.com.
^ “Fujifilm to buy Hitachi’s medical equipment business for $1.7 bln”. Reuters. 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
^ “UK unveils financial terms it offered Hitachi”. World Nuclear News. 17 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
^ News, Bloomberg (October 29, 2019). “Honda and Hitachi to Merge Four Car Parts Makers, Yomiuri Says – BNN Bloomberg”. BNN.
^ Jump up to: a b “Honda and Hitachi Automotive combine forces for new global mega supplier”. Automotive News Europe. 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
^ “Hitachi Astemo”. Hitachi in Europe. 2021-01-06. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
^ “Hitachi scraps UK nuclear power plant plans”. Sky News. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
^ Twidale, Makiko Yamazaki, Susanna (2020-09-16). “Hitachi scraps plans for British nuclear plant”. Reuters. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
^ Jump up to: a b Reuters Staff (2020-09-24). “Mitsubishi UFJ Lease to buy Hitachi Capital in deal worth $2.8 billion”. Reuters. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
^ “Hitachi to sell metals unit as US investors circle”. Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
^ Reuters Staff (2020-12-13). “Hitachi to sell overseas home appliance biz to Turkey’s Arcelik -Nikkei”. Reuters. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
^ “Defense Systems Company”.
^ Stuart, Laura Anne (19 April 2013). “The Rebirth of the Magic Wand”. Express Milwaukee. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
^ Trout, Christopher (28 August 2014). “The 46-year-old sex toy Hitachi won’t talk about”. Engadget. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
^ “Products : Healthcare : Hitachi”. www.hitachi.com. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
^ “Storage Portfolio – Flash and Storage Solutions”. www.hitachivantara.com. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
^ September 2019, 18th. “With Lumada IoT Platform Offerings, Hitachi Connects the Dots”. IoT World Today. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
^ Jump up to: a b “Hitachi exits mainframe hardware but will collab with IBM on z Systems”. www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2020-07-22. Hitachi has stopped building its own mainframes but will supply IBM z Systems loaded with Hitachi VOS3 operating system software.
^ Uberti, David (2021-04-05). “Why Hitachi Is Spending $9.6 Billion to Dive Into the Software Business”. Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
^ “G1TOWER : About Us : Hitachi Global”. Hitachi, Ltd. Archived from the original on 2014-08-14. Retrieved 2014-08-14.
^ “Hitachi Products for DataOps”. www.hitachivantara.com. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
^ Haranas, Mark (2020-01-06). “Hitachi Vantara And Consulting Merger Creates IT ‘Powerhouse'”. CRN. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
^ Wu, Junko Fujita, Kane (2020-09-29). “Hitachi plans to sell Hitachi Metals in a deal worth over $6 billion: sources”. Reuters. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
^ “Hitachi-Rail.com : Hitachi Railway Systems Website”. www.hitachi-rail.com. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
^ Jump up to: a b “Hitachi Transportation Systems website”. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
^ “Hitachi agrees to buy Ansaldo STS and AnsaldoBreda”. Railway Gazette. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
^ “Hitachi completes Ansaldo deal”. Railway Gazette. 2 November 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
^ “Hitachi buys shares in Ansaldo STS to raise stake to over 50 percent”. Reuters. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
^ “Hitachi drives fast low carbon train travel with new battery partnership”. Energy Live News. 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
^ “ALSTOM SA : Alstom to transfer Bombardier Transportation’s contribution to the V300 ZEFIRO very high-speed train to Hitachi Rail”. December 2021.
^ “Suppliers conclude mobility merger”. www.just-auto.com. 2021-01-06. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
^ “Company Overview of Hitachi Communication Technologies America, Inc”. bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2016-06-02.
^ PRWEB. “Hitachi Solutions Acquires Leading Microsoft Dynamics Solution Provider Ignify.” December 14, 2015. Retrieved Jul 18, 2017.
^ “Top 20 programmable logic controller manufacturers”. Robotics & Automation News. 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
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^ “Brandt expands with acquisition of Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems in Saskatoon | Globalnews.ca”.
^ “Mitsubishi Power, Ltd. | Hitachi Works”. Mitsubishi Power, Ltd. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
^ “Hitachi Zosen, NKK to merge shipbuilding units”. The Japan Times. 2001-02-24. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
^ “Hitachi to end TV manufacturing”. BBC News. 2012-01-23. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
^ Williams, Martyn (2007-10-23). “Hitachi to exit consumer PC business”. Network World. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
^ “News Releases : August 21, 2013 : Hitachi Global”. www.hitachi.com. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
^ “Exclusive: Applied Materials to buy KKR’s Kokusai Electric for $2.2bn”. Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
^ Jump up to: a b c “Hitachi starts sale of $5.6 billion chemical unit, first bids due by Aug. 9: sources”. Reuters. 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
^ “Hitachi Halts Wind Turbine Production”. Offshore Wind. 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
^ “Showa Denko Unveils $8.8 Billion Deal for Hitachi Chemical”. www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
^ “Fujifilm to acquire Hitachi’s diagnostic imaging equipment business”. The Japan Times. 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
^ Patel, Sonal (2019-12-18). “Hitachi Exiting MHPS; MHI Will be Venture’s Sole Owner”. POWER Magazine. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
^ “Hitachi to grant electron microscopes”. The Jakarta Post. 5 August 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
External links[edit]
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Official website Edit this at Wikidata
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Hitachi
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Hitachi, Ltd.
Hitachi logo.svg
Logo since 1992
Nippon Life Insurance Company,Marunouchi.JPG
Hitachi Headquarters in Marunouchi
Native name
株式会社日立製作所
Romanized name
Kabushikigaisha Hitachi Seisaku-sho
lit. “Share Company Hitachi Manufacturing Plant”
Type Public
Traded as
TYO: 6501
NAG: 6501
OTC Pink: HTHIY
Nikkei 225 component (TYO)
TOPIX Core30 component (TYO)
Industry Conglomerate
Founded 1910; 112 years ago
Hitachi, Ibaraki, Japan
Founder Namihei Odaira
Headquarters
Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
,
Japan
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Toshiaki Higashihara
(Executive Chairman and CEO)
Keiji Kojima
(President and COO)
Products
Electronics
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Automation
Industrial machinery
Power plants
Electrical substations
Information system
Materials
Auto parts
Rolling stock
Elevator & Escalator
Defense technology
Heavy equipment
Supercomputers[1][2]
Semiconductors
Services
IoT
Consulting
Logistics
show
Former
Revenue Decrease ¥8.767 trillion (2020)[3]
Operating income
Decrease ¥661.9 billion (2020)[3]
Net income
Decrease ¥89.4 billion (2020)[3]
Total assets Decrease ¥9.930 trillion (2020)[3]
Total equity Decrease ¥4.266 trillion (2020)[3]
Number of employees
380,714 (total)
29,850 (non-consolidated) 350,864 (consolidated)
(as of 14 November 2021)
Website www.hitachi.com
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*👨🔬🕵️♀️🙇♀️*SKETCHES*🙇♂️👩🔬🕵️♂️*
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💕💝💖💓🖤💙🖤💙🖤💙🖤❤️💚💛🧡❣️💞💔💘❣️🧡💛💚❤️🖤💜🖤💙🖤💙🖤💗💖💝💘
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*🌈✨ *TABLE OF CONTENTS* ✨🌷*
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥*we won the war* 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥