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*the ‘International Color Consortium’ (ICC) was formed in 1993 by 8 vendors in order to create an ‘open vendor-neutral color management system’ which would function transparently across all ‘operating systems’ + ‘software packages’*
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Overview
The ICC specification, currently on version 4.3,[1] allows for matching of color when moved between applications and operating systems, from the point of creation to the final output, whether display or print.
This specification is technically identical to ISO 15076-1:2010, available from ISO.
The ICC profile describes the color attributes of a particular device or viewing requirement by defining a mapping between the source or target color space and a profile connection space (PCS).
The ICC defines the specification precisely but does not define algorithms or processing details. As such, applications or systems that work with different ICC profiles are allowed to vary.
ICC has also published a preliminary specification for iccMAX, a next-generation color management architecture with significantly expanded functionality and a choice of colorimetric, spectral, or material connection space. Details are at https://www.color.org/iccmax/
Membership[edit]
The eight founding members of the ICC were Adobe, Agfa, Apple, Kodak, Microsoft, Silicon Graphics, Sun Microsystems, and Taligent.
Since then Sun Microsystems, Silicon Graphics, and Taligent have left the organization, and many other firms have become ICC members, including, as of January 2011, Canon, Fuji, Fujitsu, Heidelberg Printing Machines AG, Hewlett–Packard, Konica Minolta, Kyocera, Lexmark, NEC, Nikon, Nokia, OKI Data, Sun Chemical, Heidelberger Druckmaschinen, and X-Rite.[2]
At the beginning of 2014, ICC membership has grown to a total of 61 members, including their founding, regular, and honorary members. Aside from members of the photography, printing, and painting industry, new members from several different industries include MathWorks, Nokia, Sony Corporation, and Signazon.com.[3]
ICC profile specification version[edit]
Profile version According specification Notes
2.0.0 ICC 3.0 (jun 1994), 3.01 (May 1995)
2.1.0 ICC 3.2 (nov 1995), 3.3 (nov 1996), 3.4 (aug 1997)
2.2.0 ICC.1:1998-09
2.3.0 ICC.1A:1999-04 Addendum to ICC.1:1998-09
2.4.0 ICC.1:2001-04 Minor revision for web of ICC.1:1998-09
4.0.0 ICC.1:2001-12 Revision of ICC.1:2001-04
4.1.0 ICC.1:2003-09
4.2.0 ICC.1:2004-4 Revision of ICC.1:2003-09
4.2.0 ICC.1:2004-10 Revision of ICC.1:2003-09
4.3.0 ICC.1:2010-12 Technically identical to ISO 15076-1:2010
See also[edit]
International Colour Association
International Commission on Illumination
References[edit]
^ Specification ICC.1:2010-12 , 2010 revision of the ICC profile standard
^ “ICC Members”. Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
^ ICC Members
External links[edit]
Official Web site
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/International_Color_Consortium
International Color Consortium
Contributors to Wikimedia projects4-4 minutes 4/18/2004
International Color Consortium
International Color Consortium logo.png
Abbreviation ICC
Formation 1993; 29 years ago
Type Consortium
Purpose Promote the use and adoption of open, vendor-neutral, cross-platform color management systems.
Headquarters Reston, Virginia, U.S.
Region served
Worldwide
Co-Chairs
William Li (Kodak), Max Derhak (Onyx Graphics)
Key people
Debbie Orf (Secretary), Phil Green (Technical Secretary)
Website International Color Consortium
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