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*al-musta’sim*

February 24, 2022 jogabot 0

. (Arabic: أبو أحمد عبد الله بن المستنصر بالله; 1213 – February 20, 1258), better known by his regnal name Al-Musta’sim Billah (المستعصم بالله) . […]

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*as-saffah*

February 24, 2022 jogabot 0

. (Arabic: أبو العباس عبد الله بن محمد السفّاح‎; 721/722 – 10 June 754) *usually known as Abul ‘Abbas as-Saffaḥ* (or simply by his laqab […]

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*marwan 2*

February 24, 2022 jogabot 0

. arabic: مروان بن محمد بن مروان بن الحكم, romanized: “Marwān ibn Muḥammad ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam” 691 – 6 August 750 usually known simply […]

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*mu’awiya 1*

February 24, 2022 jogabot 0

*arabic* –> معاوية بن أبي سفيان *romanized “Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān”* c. 597, 603 or 605–April 680) . *”mu’awiya I” was the founder / first caliph […]

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*uthman*

February 24, 2022 jogabot 0

. Uthman ibn Affan (Arabic: عثمان بن عفان, romanized: ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān; c. 579 – 17 June 656), also spelled as Osman, was the third Rashidun […]

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*UMAR*

February 24, 2022 jogabot 0

. (Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب; c. 583/584 – 3 November 644) also spelled Omar, . *’Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb’ was the 2nd rashidun caliph, reigning from 634 […]

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*abu bakr*

February 24, 2022 jogabot 0

. Arabic: أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصديق, romanized: Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq; ’27 October 573′ – ’23 August 634′ . *’Abu Bakr al-Siddiq’ was an arab political/religious leader […]