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. -as of [8 MAY 2026]- . (sometimes called line pitch, stripe pitch, phosphor pitch) . -[dot pitch] is a specification for a [computer display […]

. -as of [20 JULY 2025]- . sometimes called a folded lens . -a [periscope lens] is a mechanical assembly of lens elements that uses […]

. -as of [17 MARCH 2026]- . -a [periscope] is an instrument for observation over, around or through an object, obstacle or condition that prevents […]

. -as of [27 JULY 2026]- . -GENERALIZED VERSION OF “SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION”– -INCORPORATES “RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS”- . In particle physics, the Dirac equation is a relativistic […]

. -as of [18 OCTOBER 2024]- . Spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, and thus by composite particles such […]

. -as of [25 AUGUST 2025]- . sometimes called the Higgs particle . -the [higgs boson] is an [elementary particle] in the [standard model] of […]

. -as of [24 JULY 2026]- . ( new-TREE-noh; denoted by the Greek letter ν) -a [neutrino] is an [elementary particle] that interacts via the […]

. -as of [5 JUNE 2025]- . -also called [“beta ray” / “beta radiation”]- (symbol β) . -a [beta particle] is a [high-energy/speed electron/positron] emitted […]

. -as of [23 AUGUST 2025]- . -THE WEAK FORCE- -W/Z BOSONS- -QUARKS- . -BETA PARTICLES- . -in [nuclear physics], beta decay (β-decay) is a […]

. -as of [18 OCTOBER 2024]- . -in particle physics, flavour or flavor refers to the species of an elementary particle- . The Standard Model […]